"zi-" meaning in Zulu

See zi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=simple noun prefixes}} zi-
  1. Class 8 simple noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-s1AKA~d8
  2. Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 27 18 27 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Forms: zí- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*jí-}} Proto-Bantu *jí- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords|head=zí-}} zí-
  1. they; class 8 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-P4OUQHRB Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 27 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 7 19 26 19 26 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 2 4 31 16 31 16
  2. them; class 8 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9 Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 27 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 7 19 26 19 26 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 2 4 31 16 31 16
  3. they; class 10 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 27 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 7 19 26 19 26 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 2 4 31 16 31 16
  4. them; class 10 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7 Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu object concords, Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 27 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Zulu object concords: 4 7 19 26 19 26 Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 2 4 31 16 31 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 simple noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-s1AKA~d8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zí-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords",
        "head": "zí-"
      },
      "expansion": "zí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [
            "Object concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [
            "Object concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [
            "Object concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu object concords",
          "parents": [
            "Object concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu object concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu simple noun prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "zi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 simple noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu object concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zí-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords",
        "head": "zí-"
      },
      "expansion": "zí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 8 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 8 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 10 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 10 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zi- meaning in Zulu (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.