See zi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zi- meaning in Zulu (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-s1AKA~d8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-57puAEez",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "zí-"
},
"expansion": "zí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 27 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 26 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 31 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-zi--zu-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "zi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "zí-"
},
"expansion": "zí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "zi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.