See -i- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i- meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -i-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"id": "en--i--en-interfix-VHJQuf7h",
"links": [
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"anaptyxis",
"anaptyxis"
],
[
"linking vowel",
"linking vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in coining neologisms"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the Greek parallel",
"word": "-o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The initial vowel of primate.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"id": "en--i--en-interfix-bvo0Qrdc",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting two parts of some compound words"
],
"id": "en--i--cs-interfix-fjdcSNU6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-i-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
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"expansion": "-i-",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
},
{
"word": "-ittaa"
},
{
"word": "-ittain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the house - in the houses",
"text": "talossa - taloissa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
],
"id": "en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y",
"links": [
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "past"
},
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"name": "etymid"
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{
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"4": "*-i-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I watch - I watched",
"text": "katson - katsoin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker in verbs."
],
"id": "en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix in compound words."
],
"id": "en--i--la-interfix-JtSnMYhb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin#Vowels"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -i-"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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"used in forming certain compounds"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"id": "en--i--pl-interfix-~Ahiep2B",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o-"
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{
"word": "-u-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/i/"
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{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "interfix"
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish interfixes",
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"source": "w"
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"id": "en--i--es-interfix-77wgYJOJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord"
],
"id": "en--i--sw-infix-s0mFPW~A",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interfixes",
"Czech lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting two parts of some compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-i-"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -i-.",
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Greek parallel",
"word": "-o-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"links": [
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"anaptyxis",
"anaptyxis"
],
[
"linking vowel",
"linking vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in coining neologisms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
},
{
"word": "-ittaa"
},
{
"word": "-ittain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "plural"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "in the house - in the houses",
"text": "talossa - taloissa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
],
"links": [
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I watch - I watched",
"text": "katson - katsoin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker in verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interfixes",
"Latin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix in compound words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin#Vowels"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -i-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interfixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y-"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interfixes",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"forms compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.