See -i- on Wiktionary
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{
"english": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
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],
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],
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"in coining neologisms"
],
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"english": "the Greek parallel",
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"sciences"
]
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"etymology_number": 3,
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],
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"text": "happiness (happy + -ness)"
},
{
"text": "penniless (penny + -less)"
},
{
"text": "beautiful (beauty + -ful)"
}
],
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],
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"-ier",
"-ier#English"
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"text": "pantiliner (panty + liner)"
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"-y",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
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],
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]
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],
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}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
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{
"word": "-ikko"
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{
"word": "-ittaa"
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"english": "in the house - in the houses",
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}
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],
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"nominal",
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[
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[
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],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
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],
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{
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
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}
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{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
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"word": "-u-"
}
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{
"word": "-y-"
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"ipa": "/i/"
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"it"
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[
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{
"word": "-mw-"
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{
"word": "-mu-"
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{
"word": "-ye"
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{
"word": "hawa-"
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{
"word": "-wa-"
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{
"word": "-o"
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{
"word": "hau-"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hai-"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hali-"
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{
"word": "-li-"
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{
"word": "-lo"
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{
"word": "ya-"
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{
"word": "haya-"
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{
"word": "-ya-"
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{
"word": "ki-"
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{
"word": "haki-"
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{
"word": "-ki-"
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{
"word": "-cho"
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{
"word": "vi-"
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{
"word": "havi-"
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{
"word": "-vi-"
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{
"word": "-vyo"
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{
"word": "zi-"
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{
"word": "hazi-"
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{
"word": "-zi-"
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{
"word": "-zo"
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{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
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{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
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}
{
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"qq1": "in many cases often secondary to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">-de-</i>, if an option at all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -i- (in many cases often secondary to -de-, if an option at all)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -i- (in many cases often secondary to -de-, if an option at all)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i-<id:plural>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ī-",
"3": "-i-",
"qq2": "or transphonologized"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ī-, -i- (or transphonologized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ī-, -i- (or transphonologized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "plural",
"pos": "oblique plural marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural number marker in other cases than the nominative (and optionally the genitive)."
],
"id": "en--i--urj-fin-pro-infix-VncbAjXo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i-<id:past>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "primarily transphonologized"
},
"expansion": "(primarily transphonologized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (primarily transphonologized); ? -iz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "past",
"pos": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker."
],
"id": "en--i--urj-fin-pro-infix-Nhy6yXxz",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interfixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting two parts of some compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -i-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Greek parallel",
"word": "-o-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"links": [
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"anaptyxis",
"anaptyxis"
],
[
"linking vowel",
"linking vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in coining neologisms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The initial vowel of primate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A word-internal spelling variant of a word-final y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "happiness (happy + -ness)"
},
{
"text": "penniless (penny + -less)"
},
{
"text": "beautiful (beauty + -ful)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spelling variant of a word-final -y vowel when followed by a suffix that does not begin with an i, for example -ied, -ier, -iest."
],
"links": [
[
"-ied",
"-ied#English"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#English"
],
[
"-iest",
"-iest#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantiliner (panty + liner)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In compound words, a spelling variant of a final or suffixed -y vowel in the first word."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
},
{
"word": "-ittaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the house - in the houses",
"text": "talossa - taloissa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
],
"links": [
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "past"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I watch - I watched",
"text": "katson - katsoin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker in verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interfixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix or other appended words in compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin#Vowels"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -i-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interfixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y-"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-i-",
"qq1": "in many cases often secondary to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">-de-</i>, if an option at all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -i- (in many cases often secondary to -de-, if an option at all)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -i- (in many cases often secondary to -de-, if an option at all)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i-<id:plural>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ī-",
"3": "-i-",
"qq2": "or transphonologized"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ī-, -i- (or transphonologized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ī-, -i- (or transphonologized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "plural",
"pos": "oblique plural marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural number marker in other cases than the nominative (and optionally the genitive)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i-<id:past>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "primarily transphonologized"
},
"expansion": "(primarily transphonologized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (primarily transphonologized); ? -iz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "past",
"pos": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interfixes",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"forms compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i- meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord",
"path": [
"-i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-i-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.