See -i- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -i-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 35 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 17 29 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 16 28 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equidistant",
"translation": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"id": "en--i--en-interfix-VHJQuf7h",
"links": [
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"anaptyxis",
"anaptyxis"
],
[
"linking vowel",
"linking vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in coining neologisms"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the Greek parallel",
"translation": "the Greek parallel",
"word": "-o-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The initial vowel of primate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 17 29 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 16 28 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 73 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source."
],
"id": "en--i--en-interfix-JeZgHSGO",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"translation": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A word-internal spelling variant of a word-final y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 35 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 17 29 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 16 28 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "happiness (happy + -ness)"
},
{
"text": "penniless (penny + -less)"
},
{
"text": "beautiful (beauty + -ful)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spelling variant of a word-final -y vowel when followed by a suffix that does not begin with an i, for example -ied, -ier, -iest."
],
"id": "en--i--en-suffix-hdZdd0eQ",
"links": [
[
"-ied",
"-ied#English"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#English"
],
[
"-iest",
"-iest#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 35 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 17 29 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 16 28 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantiliner (panty + liner)"
},
{
"text": "dutibound (duty + bound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In compound words, a spelling variant of a final or suffixed -y vowel in the first word."
],
"id": "en--i--en-suffix-uUXjUA3t",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting two parts of some compound words"
],
"id": "en--i--cs-interfix-fjdcSNU6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
},
{
"word": "-ittaa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
25,
26
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "in the house - in the houses",
"text": "talossa - taloissa",
"translation": "in the house - in the houses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
],
"id": "en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y",
"links": [
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "past"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "I watch - I watched",
"text": "katson - katsoin",
"translation": "I watch - I watched",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker in verbs."
],
"id": "en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix or other appended words in compound words."
],
"id": "en--i--la-interfix-OMk0Kkp6",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin#Vowels"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-i-<id:interfix>",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"id": "en--i--zlw-opl-interfix-~Ahiep2B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-i-<id:interfix>",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nInherited from Old Polish -i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-i-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"i",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"id": "en--i--pl-interfix-~Ahiep2B",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms compounds"
],
"id": "en--i--es-interfix-77wgYJOJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord"
],
"id": "en--i--sw-infix-s0mFPW~A",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"in many cases often secondary to -de-",
"if an option at all"
],
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-ī-"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"or transphonologized"
],
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "plural",
"pos": "oblique plural marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural number marker in other cases than the nominative (and optionally the genitive)."
],
"id": "en--i--urj-fin-pro-infix-VncbAjXo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-iz-"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "past",
"pos": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker."
],
"id": "en--i--urj-fin-pro-infix-Nhy6yXxz",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interfixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting two parts of some compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "equidistant",
"translation": "equidistant",
"word": "equi-"
},
{
"alt": "sudoriferous",
"word": "-iferous"
},
{
"alt": "cuneiform, setiform",
"word": "-iform"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -i-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Greek parallel",
"translation": "the Greek parallel",
"word": "-o-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"links": [
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"anaptyxis",
"anaptyxis"
],
[
"linking vowel",
"linking vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in coining neologisms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The initial vowel of primate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"translation": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"A monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A word-internal spelling variant of a word-final y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "happiness (happy + -ness)"
},
{
"text": "penniless (penny + -less)"
},
{
"text": "beautiful (beauty + -ful)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spelling variant of a word-final -y vowel when followed by a suffix that does not begin with an i, for example -ied, -ier, -iest."
],
"links": [
[
"-ied",
"-ied#English"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#English"
],
[
"-iest",
"-iest#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pantiliner (panty + liner)"
},
{
"text": "dutibound (duty + bound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In compound words, a spelling variant of a final or suffixed -y vowel in the first word."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
},
{
"word": "-ittaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
25,
26
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "in the house - in the houses",
"text": "talossa - taloissa",
"translation": "in the house - in the houses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
],
"links": [
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"id": "past"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "fi-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "I watch - I watched",
"text": "katson - katsoin",
"translation": "I watch - I watched",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker in verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interfixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix or other appended words in compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin#Vowels"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-i-<id:interfix>",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interfixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-i-<id:interfix>",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -i-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nInherited from Old Polish -i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-i-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"i",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łamać + strajk → łamistrajk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in forming certain compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"in many cases often secondary to -de-",
"if an option at all"
],
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-ī-"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"or transphonologized"
],
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "plural",
"pos": "oblique plural marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural number marker in other cases than the nominative (and optionally the genitive)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-iz-"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"id": "past",
"pos": "past tense marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (past tense marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Past tense marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interfixes",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"forms compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i- meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord",
"path": [
"-i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-i-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.