"-i-" meaning in Finnish

See -i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|plural}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro||*-i-}} Proto-Finnic *-i-, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|fi|interfixes||-{{{var}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}-|cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} -i-, {{fi-interfix}} -i-
  1. Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ikko, -ittaa, -ittain
    Sense id: en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interfix

Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|past}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro||*-i-}} Proto-Finnic *-i-, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|fi|interfixes||-{{{var}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}-|cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} -i-, {{fi-interfix}} -i-
  1. Past tense marker in verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish interfixes Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Finnish interfixes: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -i- meaning in Finnish (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ikko"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ittaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ittain"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the house - in the houses",
          "text": "talossa - taloissa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
      ],
      "id": "en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-t",
          "-t#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watch - I watched",
          "text": "katson - katsoin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense marker in verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish interfixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ikko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ittaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ittain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the house - in the houses",
          "text": "talossa - taloissa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-t",
          "-t#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish interfixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watch - I watched",
          "text": "katson - katsoin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense marker in verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.