"-i-" meaning in Finnish

See -i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|plural}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-i-|id=plural}} Proto-Finnic *-i-, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|fi|interfixes||-{{{var}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}-|cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} -i-, {{fi-interfix}} -i-
  1. Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ikko, -ittaa
    Sense id: en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish interfixes Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Finnish interfixes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interfix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|past}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-i-|id=past}} Proto-Finnic *-i-, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|fi|interfixes||-{{{var}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}-|cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} -i-, {{fi-interfix}} -i-
  1. Past tense marker in verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA Categories (other): Finnish interfixes Disambiguation of Finnish interfixes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-i-",
        "id": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ikko"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ittaa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the house - in the houses",
          "text": "talossa - taloissa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
      ],
      "id": "en--i--fi-interfix-60SHRD2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-t",
          "-t#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-i-",
        "id": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watch - I watched",
          "text": "katson - katsoin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense marker in verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--i--fi-interfix-IgRy5kKA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish interfixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ikko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-i-",
        "id": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (oblique plural marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the house - in the houses",
          "text": "talossa - taloissa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plural marker in nominal forms, except in nominative case, in which it is -t."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-t",
          "-t#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish interfixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-i-",
        "id": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i-, from Proto-Uralic *-j (past tense marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{vAr}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "fi-interfix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watch - I watched",
          "text": "katson - katsoin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense marker in verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -i- meaning in Finnish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.