See -o- on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-o-"
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"name": "bor"
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).\nIn English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "extreme + -o- + -phile producing extremophile\nblog + -o- + -sphere producing blogosphere\nspeed + -o- + meter producing speedometer\nsadism + -o- + masochism producing sadomasochism\nsmell + -o- + vision producing smell-o-vision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally."
],
"id": "en--o--en-interfix--LKguuUa",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal#English"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"combining forms",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
],
[
"Classical Latin",
"Classical Latin#English"
],
[
"classical compounds",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"New Latin",
"w:New Latin"
],
[
"international scientific vocabulary",
"w:international scientific vocabulary"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ó-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in Brazilian Portuguese",
"raw_tags": [
"before a nasal consonant"
],
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ô-"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound"
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.",
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"langcode": "en",
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[
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],
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"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
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}
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},
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"-o-",
"-o-#English"
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "kor (“age”) + -o- + -k → korok (“ages”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"id": "en--o--hu-interfix-VCSl17E3",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
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],
[
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],
[
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"interconsonantally"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[o]"
}
],
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}
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-. Compare Slovincian -ô-",
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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],
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}
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"3": "-ο-"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin.\nThe suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.",
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],
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],
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[
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],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"descendants": [
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],
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},
{
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"templates": [
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}
],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"id": "en--o--zlw-opl-interfix-yYkJPb0G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-o->interfix",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nInherited from Old Polish -o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deszcz + -o- + mierzyć → deszczomierz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"id": "en--o--pl-interfix-yYkJPb0G",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "-y-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-o-"
],
"id": "en--o--ro-interfix-CIYt0s~j",
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o- (Cyrillic spelling -о-)",
"name": "sh-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiš + -o- + -bran → kȉšobrān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used for forming nominal compounds."
],
"id": "en--o--sh-interfix-atuAFTES",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"id": "en--o--sk-interfix-Z-K9uKia",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"id": "en--o--sl-interfix-Z-K9uKia",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infixed form of -o (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker”)"
],
"id": "en--o--sw-infix-ps9dLDef",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -u, -o, from the Old Swedish genitive form of Germanic feminine ōn-stems.\nAlternates with -u- according to Old Swedish rules of syllable weight, where -o was used after heavy syllables and -u after light.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds."
],
"id": "en--o--sv-interfix-pp7MiaKc",
"related": [
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"syllable weight"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o-"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horni + -o- + serbšćina → hornjoserbšćina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"id": "en--o--hsb-interfix-yYkJPb0G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-о-",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-о-",
"3": "-а-",
"q1": "stressed",
"q2": "unstressed"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: (stressed) -о- (-o-), (unstressed) -а- (-a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: (stressed) -о- (-o-), (unstressed) -а- (-a-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-о-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱁ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱁ- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱁ- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-о-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -о-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-o-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ü-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ü-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ü-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ô-"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ô-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ô-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -o-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "*-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь (“plant, herb”) → *čьrnobylь (“mugwort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) + *-o- + *golvъ (“headed”) → *bělogolvъ (“white headed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dobrъ (“good”) + *-o- + *mirъ (“peace”) → *Dobromirъ (given name)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words; -o-"
],
"id": "en--o--sla-pro-interfix-IehWVbBq",
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a soft consonant",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interfixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-o- (forms compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -o-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interfixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -o-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).\nIn English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "extreme + -o- + -phile producing extremophile\nblog + -o- + -sphere producing blogosphere\nspeed + -o- + meter producing speedometer\nsadism + -o- + masochism producing sadomasochism\nsmell + -o- + vision producing smell-o-vision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal#English"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"combining forms",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
],
[
"Classical Latin",
"Classical Latin#English"
],
[
"classical compounds",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"New Latin",
"w:New Latin"
],
[
"international scientific vocabulary",
"w:international scientific vocabulary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ó-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in Brazilian Portuguese",
"raw_tags": [
"before a nasal consonant"
],
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ô-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound"
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
],
[
"murine",
"murine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interfixes",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De--o-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/De--o-.ogg/De--o-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/De--o-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interfixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kor (“age”) + -o- + -k → korok (“ages”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"interconsonantally",
"interconsonantally"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o]"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ô-"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian -ô-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-. Compare Slovincian -ô-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian interfixes",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link two words in some compounds; -o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin.\nThe suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interfixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
],
"links": [
[
"anglosaxonicus",
"anglosaxonicus#Latin"
],
[
"Anglus",
"Anglus#Latin"
],
[
"saxonicus",
"saxonicus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-classical Latin) Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -o-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-o->interfix",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interfixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-o->interfix",
"id": "interfix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nInherited from Old Polish -o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "-y-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deszcz + -o- + mierzyć → deszczomierz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-о-",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-о-",
"3": "-а-",
"q1": "stressed",
"q2": "unstressed"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: (stressed) -о- (-o-), (unstressed) -а- (-a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: (stressed) -о- (-o-), (unstressed) -а- (-a-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-о-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -о- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -о- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱁ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱁ- (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱁ- (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-о-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -о-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -о-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-o-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ü-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ü-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ü-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ô-"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ô-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ô-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -o-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "*-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interfixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь (“plant, herb”) → *čьrnobylь (“mugwort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) + *-o- + *golvъ (“headed”) → *bělogolvъ (“white headed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dobrъ (“good”) + *-o- + *mirъ (“peace”) → *Dobromirъ (given name)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words; -o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a soft consonant",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interfixes",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"-o-"
],
"links": [
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o- (Cyrillic spelling -о-)",
"name": "sh-interfix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interfixes",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiš + -o- + -bran → kȉšobrān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used for forming nominal compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak interfixes",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene interfixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"infixed form of -o (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -u, -o, from the Old Swedish genitive form of Germanic feminine ōn-stems.\nAlternates with -u- according to Old Swedish rules of syllable weight, where -o was used after heavy syllables and -u after light.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interfixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"syllable weight"
]
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o-"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian interfixes",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horni + -o- + serbšćina → hornjoserbšćina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in compound words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -o- meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: infixed form of -o (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker”)",
"path": [
"-o-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-o-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.