"-o-" meaning in Latin

See -o- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ο-}} Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-), {{m|grc|-ό-}} -ό- (-ó-), {{m|grc|δημοκρατία}} δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), {{m|grc|μητρόπολις}} μητρόπολις (mētrópolis) Head templates: {{head|la|interfix}} -o-
  1. (post-classical Latin) Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”)). Tags: Latin, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--o--la-interfix-4eG6z-Xh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin interfixes

Download JSON data for -o- meaning in Latin (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ό-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ό- (-ó-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δημοκρατία"
      },
      "expansion": "δημοκρατία (dēmokratía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μητρόπολις"
      },
      "expansion": "μητρόπολις (mētrópolis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin.\nThe suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
      ],
      "id": "en--o--la-interfix-4eG6z-Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anglosaxonicus",
          "anglosaxonicus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Anglus",
          "Anglus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "saxonicus",
          "saxonicus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical Latin) Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ό-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ό- (-ó-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δημοκρατία"
      },
      "expansion": "δημοκρατία (dēmokratía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μητρόπολις"
      },
      "expansion": "μητρόπολις (mētrópolis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin.\nThe suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin interfixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anglosaxonicus",
          "anglosaxonicus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Anglus",
          "Anglus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "saxonicus",
          "saxonicus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical Latin) Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as anglosaxonicus (“Anglo-Saxon”), from Anglus (“Angle, English”) and saxonicus (“Saxon”))."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.