See -ko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-lO1~E-Yv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-uCKtFWm4",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-d-qnSL5w",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 22 4 17 1 15 0 6 6 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 23 4 18 1 16 0 6 6 1 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-RLywFDBJ",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-eko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-go"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-cs-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-",
"4": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 4 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 5 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö? (veneellä + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän? (näkee > + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne? (pitäisi > + -kö)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-SViYI7k2",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion#English"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 4 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 5 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if she comes.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-AxyUQbR4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"english": "the same particle in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-9LaLpbTV",
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 4 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 5 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-g1AT30k-",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"en",
"en#Finnish"
],
[
"et",
"et#Finnish"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Finnish"
],
[
"emme",
"emme#Finnish"
],
[
"ette",
"ette#Finnish"
],
[
"eivät",
"eivät#Finnish"
],
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-2gVYf7It",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, colloquial) In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"id": "en--ko-grt-suffix-an931ptF",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"id": "en--ko-hts-suffix-3UgiFOAy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-z-auAM2U",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-W5a~FDmU",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-k"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -k"
],
"id": "en--ko-izh-particle-DUQDBm53",
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ko-dsb-suffix-esRi-6dR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨚ"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singualr and plural)"
],
"id": "en--ko-mak-pron-1KCYulzl",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-NGaoKVHG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical containers."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-azXx4nQk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-GeHH4dCn",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-dbkxhd~P",
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ko"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-zlw-opl-suffix-YzTOhib8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Old Polish -ko",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-pl-suffix-3xbp6EYo",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"id": "en--ko-sh-suffix-3j5XHbku",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ko",
"10": "-ká, -ka",
"11": "-kách, -kach",
"12": "-kami",
"2": "-ka",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-ko",
"5": "-ku",
"6": "-kom",
"7": "-ká, -ka",
"8": "-iek, -ok",
"9": "-kám, -kam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-sk-suffix-geEdDTk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"id": "en--ko-sw-suffix-rW~uLVEP",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-eko"
},
{
"word": "-go"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech diminutive suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-",
"4": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"english": "the same particle in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö? (veneellä + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän? (näkee > + -kö)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne? (pitäisi > + -kö)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion#English"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if she comes.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"en",
"en#Finnish"
],
[
"et",
"et#Finnish"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Finnish"
],
[
"emme",
"emme#Finnish"
],
[
"ette",
"ette#Finnish"
],
[
"eivät",
"eivät#Finnish"
],
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, colloquial) In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"Hadza lemmas",
"Hadza suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-k"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -k"
],
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨚ"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singualr and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical containers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ko",
"10": "-ká, -ka",
"11": "-kách, -kach",
"12": "-kami",
"2": "-ka",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-ko",
"5": "-ku",
"6": "-kom",
"7": "-ká, -ka",
"8": "-iek, -ok",
"9": "-kám, -kam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak neuter suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kO",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.