"-ko" meaning in Old Polish

See -ko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /kɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ko Old Polish -ko Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*-ko<id:nominal>|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ko Old Polish -ko, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ko, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ko}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix|g=n}} -ko n
  1. diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts Tags: morpheme, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-ko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ko<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
      ],
      "id": "en--ko-zlw-opl-suffix-YzTOhib8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-ko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ko<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish neuter suffixes",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in Old Polish (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.