See -ko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-z-auAM2U",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-W5a~FDmU",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in Ilocano (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ilocano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.