"-na" meaning in Ilocano

See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /na/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a. Etymology templates: {{inh|ilo|poz-pro|*ni-a}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, {{inh|ilo|map-pro|*ni-a}} Proto-Austronesian *ni-a Head templates: {{ilo-head|pronoun|-na}} -na (pronoun-forming suffix)
  1. Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it
    Sense id: en--na-ilo-pron-NRMGbQuB Categories (other): Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script Disambiguation of Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script: 17 14 35 34
  2. Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its
    Sense id: en--na-ilo-pron-WZczaZ~l Categories (other): Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script Disambiguation of Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script: 17 14 35 34
  3. Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs
    Sense id: en--na-ilo-pron-ZlrUxZVP Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 42 46 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script: 17 14 35 34
  4. Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who
    Sense id: en--na-ilo-pron-C88gibAn Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms without pronunciation template Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 42 46 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script: 17 14 35 34 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms without pronunciation template: 25 18 23 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: siak, -ak, -ko, -k, kaniak, bagik, kukuak, kuak, data, sita1, -ta, kaniata, kadata, bagita, kukuata, datayo, sitayo1, -tayo, -tay, kaniatayo, kadatayo, bagitayo, kukuatayo, dakami, sikami1, -kami, -kam, -mi, kaniami, kadakami, bagimi, kukuami, sika, -ka, -mo, -m, kaniam, kenka, bagim, kukuam, dakayo, sikayo1, -kayo, -kay, -yo, kaniayo, kadakayo, bagiyo, kukuayo, isu, isuna, Ø2, kaniana, kenkuana, bagina, kukuana, isuda, -da, kaniada, kadakuada, bagida, kukuada, bagik4, —, -ko ida, -k ida, bagita4, -ta ida, bagitayo4, -tayo ida, bagimi4, -daka, -dakayo, -mi ida, -nak, -nakami, bagim4, -mo ida, -m ida, -dak, -data, -dakami, bagiyo4, -yo ida, -nata, -natayo, -naka, -nakayo, bagina4, -na ida, -datayo, bagida4, -da ida, Fused enclitics

Download JSON data for -na meaning in Ilocano (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "-na (pronoun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "ilo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she/it wants to eat.",
          "text": "Kayatna ti mangan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-ilo-pron-NRMGbQuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His/her/its food is delicious.",
          "text": "Naimas ti makanna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-ilo-pron-WZczaZ~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should be here.",
          "text": "Rebbengna nga addaka ditoy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His/her debt seems to be endless.",
          "text": "Kasla nga awan inggana ti utangna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-ilo-pron-ZlrUxZVP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's help the homeless. (Let's help those who do not have homes.)",
          "text": "Tulongantayo dagiti awan balayna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even the strong-willed (ones) became disheartened.",
          "text": "Naupay uray dagiti napigsa ti pakinakemna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-ilo-pron-C88gibAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ilocano lemmas",
    "Ilocano pronoun-forming suffixes",
    "Ilocano suffixes",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ilocano terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
    "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "-na (pronoun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "ilo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she/it wants to eat.",
          "text": "Kayatna ti mangan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His/her/its food is delicious.",
          "text": "Naimas ti makanna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should be here.",
          "text": "Rebbengna nga addaka ditoy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His/her debt seems to be endless.",
          "text": "Kasla nga awan inggana ti utangna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's help the homeless. (Let's help those who do not have homes.)",
          "text": "Tulongantayo dagiti awan balayna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even the strong-willed (ones) became disheartened.",
          "text": "Naupay uray dagiti napigsa ti pakinakemna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: pronoun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-na",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-na",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ilocano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.