"-ak" meaning in Ilocano

See -ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ak/ (note: after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/), /ʔak/ (note: after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels)
Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Etymology templates: {{inh|ilo|phi-pro|*ʔakúʔ}} Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, {{inh|ilo|poz-pro|*(i-)aku}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, {{inh|ilo|map-pro|*(i-)aku}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku Head templates: {{head|ilo|pronoun}} -ak
  1. First-person singular absolutive enclitic pronoun; I, me Derived forms: Igorotak
    Sense id: en--ak-ilo-pron-PbbSUvB5 Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: siak, -ko, -k, kaniak, bagik, kukuak, kuak, data, sita1, -ta, kaniata, kadata, bagita, kukuata, datayo, sitayo1, -tayo, -tay, kaniatayo, kadatayo, bagitayo, kukuatayo, dakami, sikami1, -kami, -kam, -mi, kaniami, kadakami, bagimi, kukuami, sika, -ka, -mo, -m, kaniam, kenka, bagim, kukuam, dakayo, sikayo1, -kayo, -kay, -yo, kaniayo, kadakayo, bagiyo, kukuayo, isu, isuna, Ø2, -na, kaniana, kenkuana, bagina, kukuana, isuda, -da, kaniada, kadakuada, bagida, kukuada, bagik4, , -ko ida, -k ida, bagita4, -ta ida, bagitayo4, -tayo ida, bagimi4, -daka, -dakayo, -mi ida, -nak, -nakami, bagim4, -mo ida, -m ida, -dak, -data, -dakami, bagiyo4, -yo ida, -nata, -natayo, -naka, -nakayo, bagina4, -na ida, -datayo, bagida4, -da ida, Fused enclitics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*ʔakúʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Igorotak"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a Filipino.",
          "text": "Pilipinoak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The dog bit me.",
          "text": "Kinagatak ti aso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular absolutive enclitic pronoun; I, me"
      ],
      "id": "en--ak-ilo-pron-PbbSUvB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "siak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        },
        {
          "word": "-k"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuak"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuak"
        },
        {
          "word": "data"
        },
        {
          "word": "sita1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniata"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadata"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagita"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuata"
        },
        {
          "word": "datayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sitayo1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tay"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniatayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadatayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagitayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuatayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dakami"
        },
        {
          "word": "sikami1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kami"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kam"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniami"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadakami"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuami"
        },
        {
          "word": "sika"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniam"
        },
        {
          "word": "kenka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagim"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dakayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sikayo1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kay"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadakayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagiyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "isu"
        },
        {
          "word": "isuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ø2"
        },
        {
          "word": "-na"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniana"
        },
        {
          "word": "kenkuana"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagina"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuana"
        },
        {
          "word": "isuda"
        },
        {
          "word": "-da"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaniada"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadakuada"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagida"
        },
        {
          "word": "kukuada"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagik4"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ko ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-k ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagita4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ta ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagitayo4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tayo ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagimi4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-daka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dakayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nakami"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagim4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mo ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dak"
        },
        {
          "word": "-data"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dakami"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagiyo4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yo ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nata"
        },
        {
          "word": "-natayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-naka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nakayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagina4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-na ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "-datayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagida4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-da ida"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fused enclitics"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak/",
      "note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔak/",
      "note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ak"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Igorotak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*ʔakúʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)aku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano pronouns",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a Filipino.",
          "text": "Pilipinoak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The dog bit me.",
          "text": "Kinagatak ti aso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular absolutive enclitic pronoun; I, me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak/",
      "note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔak/",
      "note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ak meaning in Ilocano (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-ak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-ak",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-ak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-ak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-ak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-ak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ilocano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.