"-da" meaning in Ilocano

See -da in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /da/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida. Etymology templates: {{inh|ilo|poz-pro|*ida}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, {{inh|ilo|map-pro|*ida}} Proto-Austronesian *ida Head templates: {{head|ilo|pronoun}} -da
  1. Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them
    Sense id: en--da-ilo-pron-8sMmMkGl Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Ilocano pronouns: 37 39 23
  2. Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they
    Sense id: en--da-ilo-pron-zkYGaHYf Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Ilocano pronouns: 37 39 23
  3. Third-person plural possessive marker; their
    Sense id: en--da-ilo-pron-BLa4xVo5 Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Ilocano pronouns: 37 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: siak, -ak, -ko, -k, kaniak, bagik, kukuak, kuak, data, sita1, -ta, kaniata, kadata, bagita, kukuata, datayo, sitayo1, -tayo, -tay, kaniatayo, kadatayo, bagitayo, kukuatayo, dakami, sikami1, -kami, -kam, -mi, kaniami, kadakami, bagimi, kukuami, sika, -ka, -mo, -m, kaniam, kenka, bagim, kukuam, dakayo, sikayo1, -kayo, -kay, -yo, kaniayo, kadakayo, bagiyo, kukuayo, isu, isuna, Ø2, -na, kaniana, kenkuana, bagina, kukuana, isuda, kaniada, kadakuada, bagida, kukuada, bagik4, , -ko ida, -k ida, bagita4, -ta ida, bagitayo4, -tayo ida, bagimi4, -daka, -dakayo, -mi ida, -nak, -nakami, bagim4, -mo ida, -m ida, -dak, -data, -dakami, bagiyo4, -yo ida, -nata, -natayo, -naka, -nakayo, bagina4, -na ida, -datayo, bagida4, -da ida, Fused enclitics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ida",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-da",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They fetched water from the water pump.",
          "text": "Sumakdoda idiay poso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them"
      ],
      "id": "en--da-ilo-pron-8sMmMkGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They used my pencil.",
          "text": "Inusarda ti lapisko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they"
      ],
      "id": "en--da-ilo-pron-zkYGaHYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their car is fast.",
          "text": "Napardas ti kotseda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural possessive marker; their"
      ],
      "id": "en--da-ilo-pron-BLa4xVo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-da"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ilocano lemmas",
    "Ilocano pronouns",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ida"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ida",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-da",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They fetched water from the water pump.",
          "text": "Sumakdoda idiay poso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They used my pencil.",
          "text": "Inusarda ti lapisko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their car is fast.",
          "text": "Napardas ti kotseda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural possessive marker; their"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-da"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -da meaning in Ilocano (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-da"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-da",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-da"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-da",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-da"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-da",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ilocano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.