"-ко" meaning in All languages combined

See -ко on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

IPA: [-kɔ] Forms: -ko [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ъko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ъko, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-ъko}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьko}} Proto-Slavic *-ьko Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ко • (-ko) m
  1. Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names): Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ко-bg-suffix--6lzxaRQ
  2. Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ко-bg-suffix-yZTIc9FH Categories (other): Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks
  3. Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ко-bg-suffix-nFWnSl0V Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 30 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 24 29 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 29 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -чо (-čo) (alt: < -ко (-ko) + -е (-e) (english: diminutive suffix))

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [kɔ] Forms: -ko [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ьko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьko, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ьko}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ко • (-ko) m
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ко-mk-suffix-50-o3A7B Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: -ko [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|cu|suffix}} -ко • (-ko)
  1. Forms correlatives of modality Tags: morpheme Derived forms: како, тако, инако, онако, единако, сице

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [kə], [ˈko]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьko, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьko}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-ко|head2=-ко́}} -ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) Forms: -ко [canonical], -ко ́ [canonical], -ko [romanization], -kó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ко [nominative, singular], -ко́ [nominative, singular], -ки [irregular, nominative, plural], -ки́ [irregular, nominative, plural], -ка [genitive, singular], -ка́ [genitive, singular], -ок [genitive, plural], -о́к [genitive, plural], -ку [dative, singular], -ку́ [dative, singular], -кам [dative, plural], -ка́м [dative, plural], -ко [accusative, singular], -ко́ [accusative, singular], -ки [accusative, irregular, plural], -ки́ [accusative, irregular, plural], -ком [instrumental, singular], -ко́м [instrumental, singular], -ками [instrumental, plural], -ка́ми [instrumental, plural], -ке [prepositional, singular], -ке́ [prepositional, singular], -ках [plural, prepositional], -ка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ko [romanization]
Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ко (Latin spelling -ko)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a negative feature. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ко-sh-suffix-mCszN9Ho Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
      "english": "diminutive suffix)",
      "roman": "-čo",
      "word": "-чо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-bg-suffix--6lzxaRQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
        },
        {
          "text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-yZTIc9FH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-nFWnSl0V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "брат (brat) + -ко (-ko) → братко (bratko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "весел (vesel) + -ко (-ko) → веселко (veselko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "брбори (brbori) + -ко (-ko) → брборко (brborko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "трај (traj) + -ко (-ko) → Трајко (Trajko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-mk-suffix-50-o3A7B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "како"
        },
        {
          "word": "тако"
        },
        {
          "word": "инако"
        },
        {
          "word": "онако"
        },
        {
          "word": "единако"
        },
        {
          "word": "сице"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms correlatives of modality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-cu-suffix-rUBZgtdr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "roman": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "roman": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-kí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́",
      "roman": "-ká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "roman": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́к",
      "roman": "-ók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку",
      "roman": "-ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кам",
      "roman": "-kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́м",
      "roman": "-kám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "roman": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "roman": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-kí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ком",
      "roman": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́м",
      "roman": "-kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ками",
      "roman": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́ми",
      "roman": "-kámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "roman": "-ke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке́",
      "roman": "-ké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ках",
      "roman": "-kax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́х",
      "roman": "-káx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ко",
        "head2": "-ко́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-ru-suffix-M6RzSqHV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ко (Latin spelling -ko)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a negative feature."
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-sh-suffix-mCszN9Ho",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
      "english": "diminutive suffix)",
      "roman": "-čo",
      "word": "-чо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
        },
        {
          "text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine suffixes",
        "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "брат (brat) + -ко (-ko) → братко (bratko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "весел (vesel) + -ко (-ko) → веселко (veselko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "брбори (brbori) + -ко (-ko) → брборко (brborko)"
        },
        {
          "text": "трај (traj) + -ко (-ko) → Трајко (Trajko)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "како"
    },
    {
      "word": "тако"
    },
    {
      "word": "инако"
    },
    {
      "word": "онако"
    },
    {
      "word": "единако"
    },
    {
      "word": "сице"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко • (-ko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms correlatives of modality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "roman": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "roman": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-kí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́",
      "roman": "-ká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "roman": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́к",
      "roman": "-ók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку",
      "roman": "-ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кам",
      "roman": "-kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́м",
      "roman": "-kám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "roman": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "roman": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-kí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ком",
      "roman": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́м",
      "roman": "-kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ками",
      "roman": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́ми",
      "roman": "-kámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "roman": "-ke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке́",
      "roman": "-ké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ках",
      "roman": "-kax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́х",
      "roman": "-káx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ко",
        "head2": "-ко́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ко (Latin spelling -ko)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a negative feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ко meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.