See -ко on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ко meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):",
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-r7V50Np0",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:",
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-SQ1YkSEG",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:",
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-8y1a3I8L",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат (brat) + -ко (-ko) → братко (bratko)"
},
{
"text": "весел (vesel) + -ко (-ko) → веселко (veselko)"
},
{
"text": "брбори (brbori) + -ко (-ko) → брборко (brborko)"
},
{
"text": "трај (traj) + -ко (-ko) → Трајко (Trajko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun."
],
"id": "en--ко-mk-suffix-50-o3A7B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "како"
},
{
"word": "тако"
},
{
"word": "инако"
},
{
"word": "онако"
},
{
"word": "единако"
},
{
"word": "сице"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms correlatives of modality"
],
"id": "en--ко-cu-suffix-rUBZgtdr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"roman": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́к",
"roman": "-ók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку",
"roman": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-кам",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ками",
"roman": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"roman": "-kámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке́",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ках",
"roman": "-kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
},
{
"text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
},
{
"text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
},
{
"text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"id": "en--ко-ru-suffix-M6RzSqHV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ко (Latin spelling -ko)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a negative feature."
],
"id": "en--ко-sh-suffix-mCszN9Ho",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):",
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:",
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:",
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "брат (brat) + -ко (-ko) → братко (bratko)"
},
{
"text": "весел (vesel) + -ко (-ko) → веселко (veselko)"
},
{
"text": "брбори (brbori) + -ко (-ko) → брборко (brborko)"
},
{
"text": "трај (traj) + -ко (-ko) → Трајко (Trajko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "како"
},
{
"word": "тако"
},
{
"word": "инако"
},
{
"word": "онако"
},
{
"word": "единако"
},
{
"word": "сице"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms correlatives of modality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"roman": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́к",
"roman": "-ók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку",
"roman": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-кам",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ками",
"roman": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"roman": "-kámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке́",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ках",
"roman": "-kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
},
{
"text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
},
{
"text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
},
{
"text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ко (Latin spelling -ko)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a negative feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.