"-ко" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ kɔ], [ ˈkɔ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьko, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ьko}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|g=m|g2=n|head=-ко|head2=-ко́}} -ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) m or n Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-ко́<nomplи, -кa.genplів, -чок>}} Forms: -ко [canonical], -ко́ [canonical], -ko [romanization], -kó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ко́ [nominative, singular], -ки́ [nominative, plural], -ка [nominative, plural], -ка́ [genitive, singular], -кі́в [genitive, plural], -чок [genitive, plural], -ку́ [dative, singular], -ка́м [dative, plural], -ко́ [accusative, singular], -ки́ [accusative, plural], -ка [accusative, plural], -ко́м [instrumental, singular], -ка́ми [instrumental, plural], -ку́ [locative, singular], -ка́х [locative, plural], -ко́ [singular, vocative], -ки́ [plural, vocative], -ка [plural, vocative]
  1. Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register. Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́",
      "roman": "-ká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кі́в",
      "roman": "-kív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чок",
      "roman": "-čok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́м",
      "roman": "-kám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́м",
      "roman": "-kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́ми",
      "roman": "-kámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́х",
      "roman": "-káx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "-ко",
        "head2": "-ко́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ко́<nomplи, -кa.genplів, -чок>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пи́во (pývo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pyvkó, “beer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
      ],
      "id": "en--ко-uk-suffix-M6RzSqHV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "ipa": "[ kɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́",
      "roman": "-ká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кі́в",
      "roman": "-kív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чок",
      "roman": "-čok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́м",
      "roman": "-kám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́м",
      "roman": "-kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́ми",
      "roman": "-kámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку́",
      "roman": "-kú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка́х",
      "roman": "-káx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ко́",
      "roman": "-kó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки́",
      "roman": "-ký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "-ко",
        "head2": "-ко́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ко́<nomplи, -кa.genplів, -чок>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
        "Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пи́во (pývo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pyvkó, “beer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ко",
      "ipa": "[ kɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ко"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ко meaning in Ukrainian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.