See -ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"roman": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́к",
"roman": "-ók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку",
"roman": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-кам",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ками",
"roman": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"roman": "-kámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке́",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ках",
"roman": "-kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
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"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
},
{
"text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
},
{
"text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
},
{
"text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"id": "en--ко-ru-suffix-M6RzSqHV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"roman": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́к",
"roman": "-ók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку",
"roman": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-кам",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ками",
"roman": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"roman": "-kámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ке́",
"roman": "-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ках",
"roman": "-kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”) + -ко (-ko) → я́блочко (jábločko, “small apple”)"
},
{
"text": "пи́во (pívo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pivkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "се́рдце (sérdce, “heart”) + -ко (-ko) → серде́чко (serdéčko, “small heart; heart symbol”)"
},
{
"text": "ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”) + -ко (-ko) → ведёрко (vedjórko, “small bucket, small pail”)"
},
{
"text": "тихо́нько (tixónʹko, “quiet”) + -ко (-ko) → тихо́нечко (tixónečko, “very quiet”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ко meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.