See -ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ко meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):",
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-r7V50Np0",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:",
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-SQ1YkSEG",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:",
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-8y1a3I8L",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and Proto-Slavic *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítǎr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):",
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórǎk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srǎ́čen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srǎ́čko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sǎrdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sǎrdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:",
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dǎrdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dǎrdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:",
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.