"-кам" meaning in All languages combined

See -кам on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

IPA: [kɐm] Forms: -kam [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-kati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-kati, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-kati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|g=impf|head=-кам}} -кам • (-kam) impf
  1. Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ча
    Sense id: en--кам-bg-suffix-054rmcMh Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--кам-bg-suffix-Rg7D4lXM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -икам (-ikam), -укам (-ukam), -уркам (-urkam) (english: forms diminutive verbs), -ичкам (-ičkam) (english: forms diminutive verbs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ikam",
      "word": "-икам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ukam",
      "word": "-укам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forms diminutive verbs",
      "roman": "-urkam",
      "word": "-уркам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forms diminutive verbs",
      "roman": "-ičkam",
      "word": "-ичкам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-kati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "-кам"
      },
      "expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, “to purr”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
      ],
      "id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-054rmcMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ча"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-Rg7D4lXM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-кам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ikam",
      "word": "-икам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ukam",
      "word": "-укам"
    },
    {
      "english": "forms diminutive verbs",
      "roman": "-urkam",
      "word": "-уркам"
    },
    {
      "english": "forms diminutive verbs",
      "roman": "-ičkam",
      "word": "-ичкам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-kati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "-кам"
      },
      "expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, “to purr”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ча"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-кам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -кам meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.