See -кам on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ikam",
"word": "-икам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ukam",
"word": "-укам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-urkam",
"word": "-уркам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-ičkam",
"word": "-ичкам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-kati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
},
{
"text": "мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, “to purr”)"
},
{
"text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
},
{
"text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
},
{
"text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
},
{
"text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
],
"id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-054rmcMh",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ча"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
},
{
"text": "изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
},
{
"text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
],
"id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-Rg7D4lXM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐm]"
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ko",
"word": "-ко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ко (-ko)"
],
"id": "en--кам-uk-suffix-eyiLsB-3",
"links": [
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ка (-ka)"
],
"id": "en--кам-uk-suffix-VMp~PYEy",
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ikam",
"word": "-икам"
},
{
"roman": "-ukam",
"word": "-укам"
},
{
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-urkam",
"word": "-уркам"
},
{
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-ičkam",
"word": "-ичкам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-kati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
},
{
"text": "мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, “to purr”)"
},
{
"text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
},
{
"text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
},
{
"text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
},
{
"text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ча"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
},
{
"text": "изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
},
{
"text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐm]"
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ko",
"word": "-ко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ко (-ko)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ка (-ka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -кам meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.