See -kam on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-kam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-kami"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will arrive later.",
"text": "Sumangpetkamto madamdama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -kami"
],
"id": "en--kam-ilo-pron-6cQ59eKb",
"links": [
[
"-kami",
"-kami#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-kam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csm",
"2": "-mōk"
},
"expansion": "Central Sierra Miwok -mōk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Sierra Miwok -mōk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-kam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You all gave it to me",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:",
"text": "kišháraknekam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you all (second-person, plural, enclitic subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--kam-cst-pron-MBH5mhS3",
"links": [
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-kam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-kam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-kami"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will arrive later.",
"text": "Sumangpetkamto madamdama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -kami"
],
"links": [
[
"-kami",
"-kami#Ilocano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-kam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csm",
"2": "-mōk"
},
"expansion": "Central Sierra Miwok -mōk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Sierra Miwok -mōk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-kam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Northern Ohlone terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You all gave it to me",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:",
"text": "kišháraknekam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you all (second-person, plural, enclitic subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-kam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kam meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-kam"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-kam",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-kam"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-kam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-kam"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-kam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-kam"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-kam",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-kam"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-kam",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 81"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.