See -m on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -m meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yí (“my”) + -m → yím (“mine (my something)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns."
],
"id": "en--m-aa-suffix-rOjHMACJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mpi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mpi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mpi, cognate to Finnish -mpi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms comparative adjectives."
],
"id": "en--m-et-suffix-f1s4Q0~d",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, cognate to Finnish -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koguma (“to collect”) → kogum (“collection, complex, group of items or objects”)"
},
{
"text": "valima (“to select”) → valim (“sample (in statistics)”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to float”) → hõljum (“plankton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--m-et-suffix-dykxzGvq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mᴕ̈",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "én",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "én (“I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-м",
"3": "",
"4": "my"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”); see also én (“I”). Cognate with Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 17 10 10 10 8 13 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudom, tudtam, tudjam, tudnám (“I know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kérem, kértem, kérjem, kérném (“I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -m → alszom (“I sleep”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -m → tanulnom kell (“I need to study”, literally “for_me_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All I have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_me_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérnem kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -m → bennem (“in me”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -m → elém (“in front of me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"én",
"én#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öröm, álom, folyam"
},
{
"text": "alom, orom, hím"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-crUkkoMo",
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, obsolete) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 11 11 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "élemedett (“elderly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer productive in this sense."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-c2yC~-zh",
"qualifier": "frequentative verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative verb-forming suffix, obsolete) No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -mo (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"id": "en--m-ilo-pron-JUrpnY-C",
"links": [
[
"-mo",
"-mo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en--m-mh-suffix-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
},
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/-mʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-mus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-mus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-maib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-m m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-m+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-mu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-m+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "-maib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-maib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-m+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-mo",
"gen_du2": "-ma",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "-mae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-mo+H",
"gen_sg2": "-ma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-m+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-mae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "-m",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-m+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-mu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-m",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns of A III (hiatus) verbs"
],
"id": "en--m-sga-suffix--06BYZNX",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with m-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--m-phl-suffix-7wFaX2xe",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "-śm"
},
"expansion": "-śm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeśm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"m"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular suffix"
],
"id": "en--m-pl-suffix-8GUyoLAZ",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ś"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a consonant",
"word": "-em"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m/"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak Quechua. I am from Cusco.",
"text": "Ñuqa runasimitam rimani. Qusqumantam kani."
},
{
"english": "Dogs eat raw meat.",
"text": "Allqukunaqa chawa aychatam mikhunku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc."
],
"id": "en--m-qu-suffix-U9QV0Gus",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "after consonants",
"word": "-mi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Maymantam kanki?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq"
],
"id": "en--m-qu-suffix-LdYY5aoh",
"links": [
[
"open-ended",
"open-ended#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#English"
],
[
"-taq",
"-taq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cat - my cat",
"text": "kedi - kedim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a vowel."
],
"id": "en--m-tr-suffix-~PMNzNhU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "-м"
},
"expansion": "-m (Cyrillic spelling -м)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my ball pen.",
"text": "Bu ruchkam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-im after a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -im after a vowel."
],
"id": "en--m-uz-suffix-~Tb9I3ut",
"links": [
[
"-im",
"-im#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-н(ть)"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -н(ть) (-n(ť))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -н(ть) (-n(ť))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case, indicating the object"
],
"id": "en--m-urj-pro-suffix-rHjNzTc3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inari Sami: -"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the accusative singular."
],
"id": "en--m-smi-pro-suffix-E0k0E2dH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toku- (“to saddle”) + *-m → *tokum (“saddle-pad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--m-xgn-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-m → *ölüm (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--m-trk-pro-suffix-U~97ukVV",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-م",
"tr": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -م (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -م (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-мӗш",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m-inči"
},
"expansion": "*-m-inči",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-m → *bīrim (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals."
],
"id": "en--m-trk-pro-suffix-88Eyg8B-",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inči"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix"
],
"id": "en--m-afa-pro-suffix-HTVEJyQj",
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--m-afa-pro-suffix-VqqYxUkR",
"links": [
[
"Attributive",
"Appendix:Glossary#attributive"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-ӧм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "-өм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "-ӧм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-эм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: -м (-m)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--m-urj-prm-pro-suffix-MosLCyMt",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect participles of verbs."
],
"id": "en--m-urj-prm-pro-suffix-kSuU-LXh",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yí (“my”) + -m → yím (“mine (my something)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mpi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mpi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mpi, cognate to Finnish -mpi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms comparative adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, cognate to Finnish -ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koguma (“to collect”) → kogum (“collection, complex, group of items or objects”)"
},
{
"text": "valima (“to select”) → valim (“sample (in statistics)”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to float”) → hõljum (“plankton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mᴕ̈",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "én",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "én (“I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-м",
"3": "",
"4": "my"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”); see also én (“I”). Cognate with Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudom, tudtam, tudjam, tudnám (“I know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kérem, kértem, kérjem, kérném (“I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -m → alszom (“I sleep”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -m → tanulnom kell (“I need to study”, literally “for_me_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All I have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_me_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérnem kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -m → bennem (“in me”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -m → elém (“in front of me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"links": [
[
"én",
"én#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öröm, álom, folyam"
},
{
"text": "alom, orom, hím"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, obsolete) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "élemedett (“elderly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer productive in this sense."
],
"qualifier": "frequentative verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative verb-forming suffix, obsolete) No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -mo (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"links": [
[
"-mo",
"-mo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese conjunctions",
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese suffixes",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marshallese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/-mʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
},
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-mus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-mus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-maib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-maib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-m m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-m+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-mu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-m+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "-maib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-maib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-m+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-mo",
"gen_du2": "-ma",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "-mae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-mo+H",
"gen_sg2": "-ma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-m+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-mae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "-m",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-m+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-mu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-m",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns of A III (hiatus) verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with m-declension nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "-śm"
},
"expansion": "-śm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeśm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"m"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ś"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular suffix"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a consonant",
"word": "-em"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attributive noun suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"Attributive",
"Appendix:Glossary#attributive"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toku- (“to saddle”) + *-m → *tokum (“saddle-pad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic suffixes",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-ӧм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "-өм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "-ӧм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-эм",
"alt1": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: -м (-m)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect participles of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inari Sami: -"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the accusative singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-m",
"t": "suffix forming deverbal nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-m → *ölüm (“death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-م",
"tr": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -م (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -م (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-мӗш",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-m-inči"
},
"expansion": "*-m-inči",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-m → *bīrim (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inči"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: -м (-m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: -м (-m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-н(ть)"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -н(ть) (-n(ť))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -н(ть) (-n(ť))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-m",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case, indicating the object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak Quechua. I am from Cusco.",
"text": "Ñuqa runasimitam rimani. Qusqumantam kani."
},
{
"english": "Dogs eat raw meat.",
"text": "Allqukunaqa chawa aychatam mikhunku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Maymantam kanki?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq"
],
"links": [
[
"open-ended",
"open-ended#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#English"
],
[
"-taq",
"-taq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after consonants",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cat - my cat",
"text": "kedi - kedim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "-м"
},
"expansion": "-m (Cyrillic spelling -м)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Uzbek non-lemma forms",
"Uzbek suffix forms",
"Uzbek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my ball pen.",
"text": "Bu ruchkam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-im after a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -im after a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"-im",
"-im#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.