See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mᴕ̈",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-м",
"3": "",
"4": "my"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”); see also én (“I”). Cognate with Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 21 9 9 9 5 0 9 10 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 14 6 6 6 4 0 5 6 1 1 9 10 11 1 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 15 15 15 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudom, tudtam, tudjam, tudnám (“I know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kérem, kértem, kérjem, kérném (“I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -m → alszom (“I sleep”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -m → tanulnom kell (“I need to study”, literally “for_me_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All I have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_me_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérnem kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -m → bennem (“in me”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -m → elém (“in front of me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"én",
"én#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öröm, álom, folyam"
},
{
"text": "alom, orom, hím"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-crUkkoMo",
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, obsolete) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "élemedett (“elderly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer productive in this sense."
],
"id": "en--m-hu-suffix-c2yC~-zh",
"qualifier": "frequentative verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative verb-forming suffix, obsolete) No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mᴕ̈",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-м",
"3": "",
"4": "my"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ (“I”); see also én (“I”). Cognate with Northern Mansi -м (-m, “my”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudom, tudtam, tudjam, tudnám (“I know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kérem, kértem, kérjem, kérném (“I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -m → alszom (“I sleep”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Indefinite forms of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -m → tanulnom kell (“I need to study”, literally “for_me_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All I have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_me_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérnem kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -m → bennem (“in me”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -m → elém (“in front of me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"links": [
[
"én",
"én#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) First-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun én (“I”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öröm, álom, folyam"
},
{
"text": "alom, orom, hím"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, obsolete) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "élemedett (“elderly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer productive in this sense."
],
"qualifier": "frequentative verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative verb-forming suffix, obsolete) No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -m meaning in Hungarian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.