"-m" meaning in Estonian

See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-mpi, cognate to Finnish -mpi. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-mpi}} Proto-Finnic *-mpi, {{cog|fi|-mpi}} Finnish -mpi Head templates: {{head|et|suffix}} -m
  1. Forms comparative adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m-et-suffix-f1s4Q0~d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma, cognate to Finnish -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma Head templates: {{head|et|suffix}} -m
  1. Forms nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--m-et-suffix-dykxzGvq Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mpi, cognate to Finnish -mpi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms comparative adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--m-et-suffix-f1s4Q0~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, cognate to Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koguma (“to collect”) → kogum (“collection, complex, group of items or objects”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "valima (“to select”) → valim (“sample (in statistics)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hõljuma (“to float”) → hõljum (“plankton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--m-et-suffix-dykxzGvq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mpi, cognate to Finnish -mpi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms comparative adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma, cognate to Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koguma (“to collect”) → kogum (“collection, complex, group of items or objects”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "valima (“to select”) → valim (“sample (in statistics)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hõljuma (“to float”) → hõljum (“plankton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -m meaning in Estonian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.