"-m" meaning in Polish

See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /m/
Etymology: From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь. Etymology templates: {{m|pl||-śm}} -śm, {{der|pl|zlw-opl|jeśm}} Old Polish jeśm, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*esmь}} Proto-Slavic *esmь Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -m
  1. first-person singular suffix Tags: first-person, morpheme, singular, suffix Synonyms: -em (english: after a consonant) Related terms: , -śmy, -ście
    Sense id: en--m-pl-suffix-8GUyoLAZ Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles

Download JSON data for -m meaning in Polish (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-śm"
      },
      "expansion": "-śm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "m"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--m-pl-suffix-8GUyoLAZ",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ś"
        },
        {
          "word": "-śmy"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ście"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after a consonant",
          "word": "-em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-śm"
      },
      "expansion": "-śm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "m"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ś"
    },
    {
      "word": "-śmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ście"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish particles",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a consonant",
      "word": "-em"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.