"-m" meaning in Polish

See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /m/
Rhymes: -m Etymology: From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|past tense}}, {{der|pl|zlw-opl|jeśm}} Old Polish jeśm, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*esmь}} Proto-Slavic *esmь Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -m
  1. past-tense first-person singular suffix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -em (english: after a consonant) Related terms: , -ście, -śmy
    Sense id: en--m-pl-suffix-~fQb1bYn Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /m/
Rhymes: -m Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -m, from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|present tense}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-m|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -m, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-m}} Inherited from Old Polish -m, {{inh|pl|sla-pro}} Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{inh|pl|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European [Term?] Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -m
  1. first-person singular suffix Tags: first-person, morpheme, singular, suffix
    Sense id: en--m-pl-suffix-8GUyoLAZ Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "past tense"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "oglądać + -m → oglądałem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past-tense first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--m-pl-suffix-~fQb1bYn",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ś"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ście"
        },
        {
          "word": "-śmy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after a consonant",
          "word": "-em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "present tense"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -m, from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oglądać + -m → oglądam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--m-pl-suffix-8GUyoLAZ",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/m",
    "Rhymes:Polish/m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "past tense"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeśm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeśm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -śm, a contraction of Old Polish jeśm, from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ś"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ście"
    },
    {
      "word": "-śmy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "robić + -m → robiłem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "oglądać + -m → oglądałem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past-tense first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a consonant",
      "word": "-em"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/m",
    "Rhymes:Polish/m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "present tense"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-m",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -m, from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oglądać + -m → oglądam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-m"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -m meaning in Polish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.