See -ś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ś>some-",
"id": "some-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nOld Polish -ś\nPolish -ś",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-sz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nOld Polish -ś\nPolish -ś\nInherited from Old Polish -ś. Cognate with Kashubian -s, Slovincian -sz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-particle-UygXiyMo",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-kolwiek"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-sia"
},
"expansion": "-ś (feminine -sia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: -iś"
},
{
"text": "Jan + -ś → Jaś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Krzysztof + -ś → Krzyś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Adam + -ś → Adaś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, particularly of names"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-suffix-DlJc4sOr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish jeś, from Proto-Slavic *esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular verb suffix"
],
"id": "en--ś-pl-suffix-bEKjHqpE",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ś>some-",
"id": "some-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nOld Polish -ś\nPolish -ś",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-sz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian -sz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nOld Polish -ś\nPolish -ś\nInherited from Old Polish -ś. Cognate with Kashubian -s, Slovincian -sz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kolwiek"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-sia"
},
"expansion": "-ś (feminine -sia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: -iś"
},
{
"text": "Jan + -ś → Jaś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Krzysztof + -ś → Krzyś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Adam + -ś → Adaś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, particularly of names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeś"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish jeś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish jeś, from Proto-Slavic *esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-śmy"
},
{
"word": "-ście"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular verb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ś meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.