See -m in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Saho -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho -m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form dependent verbal forms denoting simultaneous or sequential action from indicative forms."
],
"id": "en--m-aa-particle-dseHJUA3",
"links": [
[
"dependent",
"dependent#English"
],
[
"simultaneous",
"simultaneous#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Saho -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho -m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 3 6 18 19 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yí (“my”) + -m → yím (“mine (my something)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns."
],
"id": "en--m-aa-suffix-rOjHMACJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar particles",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Saho -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho -m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form dependent verbal forms denoting simultaneous or sequential action from indicative forms."
],
"links": [
[
"dependent",
"dependent#English"
],
[
"simultaneous",
"simultaneous#English"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar particles",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "Saho -m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho -m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yí (“my”) + -m → yím (“mine (my something)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-m]"
}
],
"word": "-m"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -m meaning in Afar (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-m",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-m",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 237129476<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 01 May 2026 12:12:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-m",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-m",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 206828929<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 01 May 2026 12:13:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.