See -nak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "dative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-nak/-nek"
},
"expansion": "-nak/-nek (dative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave a book to my little sister.",
"text": "húg (“younger sister”) → Adtam egy könyvet a húgomnak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for"
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:dative",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:dative"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is an oak in my neighbor’s garden.",
"text": "szomszéd (“neighbor”) → A szomszédom(nak a) kertjében áll egy tölgyfa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The museum has two entrances.",
"text": "múzeum (“museum”) → A múzeumnak két bejárata van.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s, of (forms the possessive from the noun of the possessor, along with the ending -a/-e/-ja/-je added to the possession. Often omitted if the act of possession is not the predicate of the sentence.)"
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-bxtO2wXY",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal)"
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-qd4c2yOb",
"links": [
[
"predicative",
"predicative#English"
],
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"deem",
"deem#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't throw out the newspaper, it could come in handy as wrapping paper.",
"text": "Ne dobd ki az újságot, jól jöhet még csomagolópapírnak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, for (in the function or role specified)"
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-WejMbD1Q",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 23 3 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 26 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 23 3 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 26 2 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cheap as it may be, but it could do with some renovation.",
"text": "Olcsónak olcsó, de ráférne egy felújítás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -ni."
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-jugJaPIo",
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Hungarian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 26 3 54",
"word": "neki"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-nak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“read”) + -nak → olvasnak (“they read, they are reading; (formal) you read, you are reading”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you love me?",
"text": "Ay-ayatennak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--nak-ilo-pron-8l3wSSix",
"links": [
[
"-mo",
"-mo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she left me a while ago.",
"text": "Imbatinak itattay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--nak-ilo-pron-IJ5PSf0W",
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nak/"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "dative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-nak/-nek"
},
"expansion": "-nak/-nek (dative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "neki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave a book to my little sister.",
"text": "húg (“younger sister”) → Adtam egy könyvet a húgomnak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:dative"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is an oak in my neighbor’s garden.",
"text": "szomszéd (“neighbor”) → A szomszédom(nak a) kertjében áll egy tölgyfa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The museum has two entrances.",
"text": "múzeum (“museum”) → A múzeumnak két bejárata van.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s, of (forms the possessive from the noun of the possessor, along with the ending -a/-e/-ja/-je added to the possession. Often omitted if the act of possession is not the predicate of the sentence.)"
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal)"
],
"links": [
[
"predicative",
"predicative#English"
],
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"deem",
"deem#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't throw out the newspaper, it could come in handy as wrapping paper.",
"text": "Ne dobd ki az újságot, jól jöhet még csomagolópapírnak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, for (in the function or role specified)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cheap as it may be, but it could do with some renovation.",
"text": "Olcsónak olcsó, de ráférne egy felújítás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -ni."
],
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-nak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“read”) + -nak → olvasnak (“they read, they are reading; (formal) you read, you are reading”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you love me?",
"text": "Ay-ayatennak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-mo",
"-mo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she left me a while ago.",
"text": "Imbatinak itattay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nak/"
}
],
"word": "-nak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nak meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '{head|ilo|pronoun}}' in '{head|ilo|pronoun}}'",
"path": [
"-nak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-nak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-nak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-nak",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-nak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-nak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-nak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-nak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.