See -k on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 17 10 5 5 5 5 5 0 4 2 3 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 14 11 5 5 5 5 5 0 4 1 3 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 8 5 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"id": "en--k-en-suffix-90cULAIs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-uc",
"4": "-(u)c"
},
"expansion": "Old English -(u)c",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ke, from Old English -(u)c and -ca (diminutive suffix). More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chine > chink; stale > stalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"id": "en--k-en-suffix-fVUrqnoH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tmakwa (“beaver”) → tmakwak (“beavers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"id": "en--k-abe-suffix-6PrnbSCT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the ablative case: from"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-sbbZwy07",
"links": [
[
"ablative case",
"ablative case#English"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the elative case: out of"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-NNA7aleO",
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perlative case: via, through"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-Ez9pNNAH",
"links": [
[
"perlative case",
"w:perlative case"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-C9s9K0kI",
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the subject of a comparison: than"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-B1ZOXeDg",
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-lG6bdwRH",
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én) Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Unrelated to the adverbial suffixes -ki and -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative indefinite suffix."
],
"id": "en--k-eu-suffix-a3kGpNkP",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"id": "en--k-chk-suffix-pIgr7ooi",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Ej-~YOpL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-az0TbJ7e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-uLijqr1m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Löytyyk mittä? Are you finding anything?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"id": "en--k-fi-particle-jAzzeklg",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest Finnish, enclitic) Alternative form of -ko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыг",
"t": "dual suffix"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
"text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lélek (“soul”)"
},
{
"text": "fészek (“nest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous",
"links": [
[
"reszket",
"reszket#Hungarian"
],
[
"serken",
"serken#Hungarian"
],
[
"sikolt",
"sikolt#Hungarian"
],
[
"szerkeszt",
"szerkeszt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kol",
"-kol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kel",
"-kel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köl",
"-köl#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kod",
"-kod#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ked",
"-ked#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köd",
"-köd#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dokol",
"-dokol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dekel",
"-dekel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dököl",
"-dököl#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"id": "en--k-ilo-pron-HuZwVv8b",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -ka. The familiar meaning is probably influenced by Russian -ка (-ka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come to us tomorrow?",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
"text": "Töötk siä meille hoomukseel?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative of a verb, used to form the interrogative aspect."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-ED5Bsgtr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go to school - said uncle Semon, we'll get by without you.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Määk siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an imperative of a verb, used to form a familiar request."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-6AMlOlec"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the good carrying out of these campaigns depends whether this year we get enough bread, vegetables and other agricultural products, whether we get enough sugar and fabric.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saammak möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative or the potential of a verb, used to form the deliberative aspect."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-xIevbMhE"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-kä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy went to the guard, threw himself and didn't see the thief.",
"ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
"text": "Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa eik nähnyt varasta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-Pgn35Xpc",
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ingrian"
],
[
"-kä",
"-kä#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual number in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and dual -k depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting"
],
"id": "en--k-ik-suffix-~DqxXrFL",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"absolutive case",
"absolutive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "kne-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"id": "en--k-kne-pron-jAzzeklg",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Kankanaey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "sak-en"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "sik-a"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "daida"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "daita"
},
{
"word": "-tako"
},
{
"word": "datako"
},
{
"word": "Ø1"
},
{
"word": "sisya"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠̚]",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--k-csb-suffix-ogJYrpV8",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "susac (“to suck”) + -k → susk (“mammal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--k-csb-suffix-z7l1beMu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used on masculine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--k-dsb-suffix-FoS7N8Pj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـكَ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـكَ m (-ka)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـكَ m (-ka), ـكِ f (-ki).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -k → sħabek (“your (singular) friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -k → taħtek (“under you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -k → jinsiek (“he forgets you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you"
],
"id": "en--k-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "int"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħek"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"id": "en--k-moh-suffix-bSuja42~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here I am",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:",
"text": "nommok roote",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--k-cst-pron-ksc9lfoN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes",
"cat3": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vii",
"word": "-g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs (vii)"
],
"id": "en--k-oj-suffix-3M5l7G5M",
"links": [
[
"-g",
"-g#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person plural to third person singular imperative form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with a Cw ending"
],
"id": "en--k-oj-suffix-s-oqIWuR",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hafða + -k → hafðak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "em + -k → emk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know that the best / nickname\nunder the blue sky / that a king might have […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27",
"text": "Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni\nkenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ek"
],
"id": "en--k-non-pron-HHQ52hcG",
"links": [
[
"ek",
"ek#Old_Norse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
},
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "iro-nor-pro",
"3": "*h",
"tr": "present suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Iroquoian *h (present suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Iroquoian *h (present suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"id": "en--k-ono-suffix-bSuja42~",
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative suffix (meaning \"in\") used after a vowel"
],
"id": "en--k-ppl-suffix-iQaWKFdO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) locative suffix (meaning \"in\") used after a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "barón + -k → barónk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--k-zlw-slv-suffix-ogJYrpV8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "czwjorty (“fourth”) + -k → susk (“Thursday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--k-zlw-slv-suffix-z7l1beMu",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic form of -ık."
],
"id": "en--k-tr-suffix-FluhjIQy",
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--k-hsb-suffix-1nBzXG5V",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--k-vep-particle-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the nominative plural."
],
"id": "en--k-smi-pro-suffix-TGUcMQNK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k → *uŕak (“far; long (time), late”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive-passive nouns."
],
"id": "en--k-trk-pro-suffix-xqnFQ3Px",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "k-lative",
"qq1": "no visible spelling",
"sc1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "lative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *-k, but such a lative suffix may not have actually existed in Proto-Uralic; perhaps instead from Proto-Uralic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--k-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "verb ending",
"qq1": "no visible spelling",
"sc1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Veps:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Veps: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Võro:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change), -q (sometimes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern Votic"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Votic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change), -g (Eastern Votic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-k.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second-person singular imperative ending."
],
"id": "en--k-urj-fin-pro-suffix-8BjyXoKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The connegative verb ending."
],
"id": "en--k-urj-fin-pro-suffix-TQedYOBh",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Abenaki lemmas",
"Abenaki suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tmakwa (“beaver”) → tmakwak (“beavers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the ablative case: from"
],
"links": [
[
"ablative case",
"ablative case#English"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the elative case: out of"
],
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the perlative case: via, through"
],
"links": [
[
"perlative case",
"w:perlative case"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the subject of a comparison: than"
],
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én) Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Unrelated to the adverbial suffixes -ki and -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative indefinite suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-uc",
"4": "-(u)c"
},
"expansion": "Old English -(u)c",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ke, from Old English -(u)c and -ca (diminutive suffix). More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chine > chink; stale > stalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwest Finnish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Löytyyk mittä? Are you finding anything?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest Finnish, enclitic) Alternative form of -ko"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыг",
"t": "dual suffix"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
"text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lélek (“soul”)"
},
{
"text": "fészek (“nest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"links": [
[
"reszket",
"reszket#Hungarian"
],
[
"serken",
"serken#Hungarian"
],
[
"sikolt",
"sikolt#Hungarian"
],
[
"szerkeszt",
"szerkeszt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kol",
"-kol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kel",
"-kel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köl",
"-köl#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kod",
"-kod#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ked",
"-ked#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köd",
"-köd#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dokol",
"-dokol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dekel",
"-dekel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dököl",
"-dököl#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronoun-forming suffixes",
"Ilocano suffixes",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -ka. The familiar meaning is probably influenced by Russian -ка (-ka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come to us tomorrow?",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
"text": "Töötk siä meille hoomukseel?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative of a verb, used to form the interrogative aspect."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go to school - said uncle Semon, we'll get by without you.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Määk siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an imperative of a verb, used to form a familiar request."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the good carrying out of these campaigns depends whether this year we get enough bread, vegetables and other agricultural products, whether we get enough sugar and fabric.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saammak möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative or the potential of a verb, used to form the deliberative aspect."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-kä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Ingrian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy went to the guard, threw himself and didn't see the thief.",
"ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
"text": "Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa eik nähnyt varasta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ingrian"
],
[
"-kä",
"-kä#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kse"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"Inupiaq lemmas",
"Inupiaq suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dual number in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and dual -k depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"absolutive case",
"absolutive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "kne-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "sak-en"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "sik-a"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "daida"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "daita"
},
{
"word": "-tako"
},
{
"word": "datako"
},
{
"word": "Ø1"
},
{
"word": "sisya"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"Kankanaey lemmas",
"Kankanaey personal pronouns",
"Kankanaey pronoun-forming suffixes",
"Kankanaey suffixes",
"Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Kankanaey"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠̚]",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian noun-forming suffixes",
"Kashubian suffixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "susac (“to suck”) + -k → susk (“mammal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used on masculine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـكَ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـكَ m (-ka)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـكَ m (-ka), ـكِ f (-ki).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "int"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -k → sħabek (“your (singular) friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -k → taħtek (“under you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -k → jinsiek (“he forgets you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Northern Ohlone terms with quotations",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here I am",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:",
"text": "nommok roote",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes",
"cat3": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vii",
"word": "-g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs (vii)"
],
"links": [
[
"-g",
"-g#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person plural to third person singular imperative form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with a Cw ending"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
},
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse clitics",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hafða + -k → hafðak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "em + -k → emk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know that the best / nickname\nunder the blue sky / that a king might have […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27",
"text": "Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni\nkenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ek"
],
"links": [
[
"ek",
"ek#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "iro-nor-pro",
"3": "*h",
"tr": "present suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Iroquoian *h (present suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Iroquoian *h (present suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"Onondaga lemmas",
"Onondaga suffixes",
"Onondaga terms derived from Proto-North Iroquoian",
"Onondaga terms inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"locative suffix (meaning \"in\") used after a vowel"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) locative suffix (meaning \"in\") used after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "k-lative",
"qq1": "no visible spelling",
"sc1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "lative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *-k, but such a lative suffix may not have actually existed in Proto-Uralic; perhaps instead from Proto-Uralic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "verb ending",
"qq1": "no visible spelling",
"sc1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change; imperative only)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Veps:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Veps: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Võro:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sometimes"
},
"expansion": "(sometimes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change), -q (sometimes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern Votic"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Votic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change), -g (Eastern Votic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-k.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person singular imperative ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The connegative verb ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the nominative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k → *uŕak (“far; long (time), late”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive-passive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian masculine suffixes",
"Slovincian noun-forming suffixes",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "barón + -k → barónk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "czwjorty (“fourth”) + -k → susk (“Thursday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic form of -ık."
],
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps particles"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -k meaning in All languages combined (62.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + én",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + én",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pronoun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (deliberative): -kse desc=deliberative rest=-kse cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pronoun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-k"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-k",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 81"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.