See -k on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -k meaning in All languages combined (55.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-kien"
},
"expansion": "-kien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ikōn"
},
"expansion": "*-ikōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ikōną"
},
"expansion": "*-ikōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-uc"
},
"expansion": "-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "-oc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ock"
},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk; well~weal~wale, walk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in words of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"id": "en--k-en-suffix-h8lIgFy4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in words of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tmakwa (“beaver”) → tmakwak (“beavers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"id": "en--k-abe-suffix-6PrnbSCT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 8 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the ablative case: from"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-sbbZwy07",
"links": [
[
"ablative case",
"ablative case#English"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 8 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the elative case: out of"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-NNA7aleO",
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the perlative case: via, through"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-Ez9pNNAH",
"links": [
[
"perlative case",
"w:perlative case"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-C9s9K0kI",
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the subject of a comparison: than"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-B1ZOXeDg",
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"id": "en--k-aa-suffix-lG6bdwRH",
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én) Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Unrelated to the adverbial suffixes -ki and -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative indefinite suffix."
],
"id": "en--k-eu-suffix-a3kGpNkP",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"id": "en--k-chk-suffix-pIgr7ooi",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Ej-~YOpL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-az0TbJ7e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-uLijqr1m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Löytyyk mittä? Are you finding anything?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"id": "en--k-fi-particle-jAzzeklg",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest, enclitic) Alternative form of -ko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыг",
"t": "dual suffix"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 60 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
"text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lélek (“soul”)"
},
{
"text": "fészek (“nest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous",
"links": [
[
"reszket",
"reszket#Hungarian"
],
[
"serken",
"serken#Hungarian"
],
[
"sikolt",
"sikolt#Hungarian"
],
[
"szerkeszt",
"szerkeszt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kol",
"-kol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kel",
"-kel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köl",
"-köl#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kod",
"-kod#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ked",
"-ked#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köd",
"-köd#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dokol",
"-dokol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dekel",
"-dekel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dököl",
"-dököl#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"id": "en--k-ilo-pron-HuZwVv8b",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -ka. The familiar meaning is probably influenced by Russian -ка (-ka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative of a verb, used to form the interrogative aspect."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-ED5Bsgtr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an imperative of a verb, used to form a familiar request."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-6AMlOlec"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative or the potential of a verb, used to form the deliberative aspect."
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-xIevbMhE"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-kä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"id": "en--k-izh-particle-Pgn35Xpc",
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ingrian"
],
[
"-kä",
"-kä#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual number in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and dual -k depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting"
],
"id": "en--k-ik-suffix-~DqxXrFL",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"absolutive case",
"absolutive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--k-csb-suffix-ogJYrpV8",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "susac (“to suck”) + -k → susk (“mammal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--k-csb-suffix-z7l1beMu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used on masculine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--k-dsb-suffix-FoS7N8Pj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـكَ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـكَ m (-ka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـكِ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ـكِ f (-ki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـكَ m (-ka), ـكِ f (-ki).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -k → sħabek (“your (singular) friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -k → taħtek (“under you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -k → jinsiek (“he forgets you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you"
],
"id": "en--k-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "int"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħek"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"id": "en--k-moh-suffix-bSuja42~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here I am",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "nommok roote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--k-cst-pron-ksc9lfoN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes",
"cat3": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vii",
"word": "-g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs (vii)"
],
"id": "en--k-oj-suffix-3M5l7G5M",
"links": [
[
"-g",
"-g#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person plural to third person singular imperative form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with a Cw ending"
],
"id": "en--k-oj-suffix-s-oqIWuR",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hafða + -k → hafðak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "em + -k → emk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know that the best / nickname\nunder the blue sky / that a king might have […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27",
"text": "Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni\nkenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ek"
],
"id": "en--k-non-pron-HHQ52hcG",
"links": [
[
"ek",
"ek#Old Norse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
},
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-q",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-wk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-wq",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "suffix",
"head2": "-q",
"head3": "-wk",
"head4": "-wq",
"tr1": "-k",
"tr2": "-q",
"tr3": "-ük",
"tr4": "-uq"
},
"expansion": "-k or -q or -wk or -wq (-k or -q or -ük or -uq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pʾdw (bedü-, “to grow”) + -k → pʾdwk (bedük, “big, huge; high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--k-oui-suffix-zdqovcxY",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"id": "en--k-ono-suffix-bSuja42~",
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic form of -ık."
],
"id": "en--k-tr-suffix-FluhjIQy",
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--k-hsb-suffix-1nBzXG5V",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--k-vep-particle-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kejì → 2k"
},
{
"text": "ogún → 20k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when an ordinal number is written with Arabic numerals. Often considered an abbreviation of k-, but can be used with non-k-ordinal numbers."
],
"id": "en--k-yo-suffix-Vjty5FRP",
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -h"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the nominative plural."
],
"id": "en--k-smi-pro-suffix-TGUcMQNK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k → *uŕak (“far; long (time), late”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive-passive nouns."
],
"id": "en--k-trk-pro-suffix-xqnFQ3Px",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no visible spelling"
},
"expansion": "(no visible spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-k.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--k-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Abenaki lemmas",
"Abenaki suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tmakwa (“beaver”) → tmakwak (“beavers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the ablative case: from"
],
"links": [
[
"ablative case",
"ablative case#English"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the elative case: out of"
],
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the perlative case: via, through"
],
"links": [
[
"perlative case",
"w:perlative case"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"malefactive case",
"malefactive#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the subject of a comparison: than"
],
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én) Marks the material from which an object is made: -en"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Unrelated to the adverbial suffixes -ki and -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative indefinite suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) you (in the singular, indirect object suffix)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-kien"
},
"expansion": "-kien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ikōn"
},
"expansion": "*-ikōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ikōną"
},
"expansion": "*-ikōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-uc"
},
"expansion": "-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "-oc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ock"
},
"expansion": "-ock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk; well~weal~wale, walk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in words of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in words of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Löytyyk mittä? Are you finding anything?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest, enclitic) Alternative form of -ko"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "-ыг",
"t": "dual suffix"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
"text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lélek (“soul”)"
},
{
"text": "fészek (“nest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"links": [
[
"reszket",
"reszket#Hungarian"
],
[
"serken",
"serken#Hungarian"
],
[
"sikolt",
"sikolt#Hungarian"
],
[
"szerkeszt",
"szerkeszt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kol",
"-kol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kel",
"-kel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köl",
"-köl#Hungarian"
],
[
"-kod",
"-kod#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ked",
"-ked#Hungarian"
],
[
"-köd",
"-köd#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dokol",
"-dokol#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dekel",
"-dekel#Hungarian"
],
[
"-dököl",
"-dököl#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ko (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Ilocano"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Ilocano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -ka. The familiar meaning is probably influenced by Russian -ка (-ka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative of a verb, used to form the interrogative aspect."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to an imperative of a verb, used to form a familiar request."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to the indicative or the potential of a verb, used to form the deliberative aspect."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"extra": "and not",
"word": "-kä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ingrian"
],
[
"-kä",
"-kä#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of -ka, -kä (“and not”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-k]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kse"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inupiaq entries with incorrect language header",
"Inupiaq lemmas",
"Inupiaq suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"dual number in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and dual -k depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"absolutive case",
"absolutive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian noun-forming suffixes",
"Kashubian suffixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "*-ьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "susac (“to suck”) + -k → susk (“mammal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"used on masculine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـكَ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـكَ m (-ka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـكِ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ـكِ f (-ki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـكَ m (-ka), ـكِ f (-ki).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "int"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab (“friends”) + -k → sħabek (“your (singular) friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt (“under”) + -k → taħtek (“under you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -k → jinsiek (“he forgets you (singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Northern Ohlone terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here I am",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "nommok roote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes",
"cat3": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vii",
"word": "-g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs (vii)"
],
"links": [
[
"-g",
"-g#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person plural to third person singular imperative form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with a Cw ending"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"third person singular",
"third person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
},
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse clitics",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hafða + -k → hafðak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "em + -k → emk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know that the best / nickname\nunder the blue sky / that a king might have […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27",
"text": "Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni\nkenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ek"
],
"links": [
[
"ek",
"ek#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ek"
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-q",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-wk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-wq",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "suffix",
"head2": "-q",
"head3": "-wk",
"head4": "-wq",
"tr1": "-k",
"tr2": "-q",
"tr3": "-ük",
"tr4": "-uq"
},
"expansion": "-k or -q or -wk or -wq (-k or -q or -ük or -uq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur suffixes",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pʾdw (bedü-, “to grow”) + -k → pʾdwk (bedük, “big, huge; high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"Onondaga lemmas",
"Onondaga suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"continuative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-∅",
"id1": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -∅",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no visible spelling"
},
"expansion": "(no visible spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -∅ (no visible spelling)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-k.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -h"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the nominative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-k",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uŕa- (“to be taller; to be longer”) + *-k → *uŕak (“far; long (time), late”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive-passive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic form of -ık."
],
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-k m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps particles"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kejì → 2k"
},
{
"text": "ogún → 20k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when an ordinal number is written with Arabic numerals. Often considered an abbreviation of k-, but can be used with non-k-ordinal numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.