See -k in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 17 10 5 5 5 5 5 0 4 2 3 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 14 11 5 5 5 5 5 0 4 1 3 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 7 5 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"id": "en--k-en-suffix-90cULAIs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-uc",
"4": "-(u)c"
},
"expansion": "Old English -(u)c",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ke, from Old English -(u)c and -ca (diminutive suffix). More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chine > chink; stale > stalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"id": "en--k-en-suffix-fVUrqnoH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "Old English -cian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -kje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ken, -kien, from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną. Cognate with West Frisian -kje, German -chen, Danish -ke, Swedish -ka, Faroese -ka. Perhaps related to Old English diminutive suffix -uc, -oc. More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tale, talk; steal, stalk; mire, mirk; hear, hark; fare, firk; peer, perk; yare, yark; gaw, gawk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-uc",
"4": "-(u)c"
},
"expansion": "Old English -(u)c",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ke, from Old English -(u)c and -ca (diminutive suffix). More at -ock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chine > chink; stale > stalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, no longer productive) A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -k meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.