See -ku on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ku meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kissed me.",
"text": "Dia menciumku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on holiday to Bali with me.",
"text": "Dia berlibur ke Bali denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me five candies.",
"text": "Dia memberikanku lima permen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sweep the floor of my house.",
"text": "Aku menyapu lantai rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "-koe"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-ku (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"id": "en--ku-mak-suffix-A4RoUYrY",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"id": "en--ku-mak-suffix-5cInAaBq",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ngku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-کو"
},
"expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He scolded me.",
"text": "Dia memarahiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My Country\"",
"text": "Negaraku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Ini rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean me"
],
"id": "en--ku-mi-suffix-T7ERUuGp",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mayllay (“to wash something”) → mayllakuy (“to wash oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "rantiy (“to buy something”) → rantikuy (“to buy something for oneself”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive. To or for oneself."
],
"id": "en--ku-qu-suffix-mOq-2CCV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "-ᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "-ᠬᠦ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡢꡟ",
"tr": "-qu"
},
"expansion": "ꡢꡟ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡂꡟ",
"tr": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "ꡂꡟ (-gu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡁꡟ",
"tr": "-k'u"
},
"expansion": "ꡁꡟ (-k'u)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Phags-pa ꡢꡟ (-qu), ꡂꡟ (-gu), ꡁꡟ (-k'u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "قو",
"tr": "-qu"
},
"expansion": "قو (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "كو",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "كو (-ku)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قو (-qu), كو (-ku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ᠬᠦ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Classical: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /-xu/, /-ᵏxʉ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ха",
"3": "-хэ",
"4": "-хо"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "-xu",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "-gw"
},
"expansion": "Daur: -gw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: -gw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "-ghi",
"3": "-qi",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgl",
"2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: -gu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgr",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: -ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "-gu",
"3": "-ge",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "-ku",
"3": "-wu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: -ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "[Khitan Small needed] (gi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "ho"
},
"expansion": "[Khitan Small needed] (ho)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu), [Khitan Small needed] (gi), [Khitan Small needed] (ho).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ku",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kuï"
},
{
"word": "-kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future participle suffix"
],
"id": "en--ku-xgn-pro-suffix-NI8qgfPb",
"tags": [
"future",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kissed me.",
"text": "Dia menciumku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on holiday to Bali with me.",
"text": "Dia berlibur ke Bali denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me five candies.",
"text": "Dia memberikanku lima permen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sweep the floor of my house.",
"text": "Aku menyapu lantai rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "-koe"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-ku (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"our (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ngku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-کو"
},
"expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He scolded me.",
"text": "Dia memarahiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My Country\"",
"text": "Negaraku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Ini rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kuï"
},
{
"word": "-kun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "-ᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "-ᠬᠦ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡢꡟ",
"tr": "-qu"
},
"expansion": "ꡢꡟ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡂꡟ",
"tr": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "ꡂꡟ (-gu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ꡁꡟ",
"tr": "-k'u"
},
"expansion": "ꡁꡟ (-k'u)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Phags-pa ꡢꡟ (-qu), ꡂꡟ (-gu), ꡁꡟ (-k'u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "قو",
"tr": "-qu"
},
"expansion": "قو (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "كو",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "كو (-ku)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قو (-qu), كو (-ku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-ᠬᠦ"
},
"expansion": "-ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Classical: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /-xu/, /-ᵏxʉ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ха",
"3": "-хэ",
"4": "-хо"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "-xu",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "-gw"
},
"expansion": "Daur: -gw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: -gw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "-ghi",
"3": "-qi",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgl",
"2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "-gu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: -gu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgr",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: -ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "-gu",
"3": "-ge",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "-ku",
"3": "-wu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: -ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "[Khitan Small needed] (gi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "ho"
},
"expansion": "[Khitan Small needed] (ho)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu), [Khitan Small needed] (gi), [Khitan Small needed] (ho).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ku",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
"Requests for Khitan Small script for Khitan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"future participle suffix"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mayllay (“to wash something”) → mayllakuy (“to wash oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "rantiy (“to buy something”) → rantikuy (“to buy something for oneself”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive. To or for oneself."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.