See -ku on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kissed me.",
"text": "Dia menciumku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on holiday to Bali with me.",
"text": "Dia berlibur ke Bali denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 33 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me five candies.",
"text": "Dia memberikanku lima permen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sweep the floor of my house.",
"text": "Aku menyapu lantai rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "-koe"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-ku (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"id": "en--ku-mak-suffix-A4RoUYrY",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 19 8 0 23 6 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 19 8 0 23 6 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"id": "en--ku-mak-suffix-5cInAaBq",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ngku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-کو"
},
"expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He scolded me.",
"text": "Dia memarahiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 33 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My Country\"",
"text": "Negaraku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Ini rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean me"
],
"id": "en--ku-mi-suffix-T7ERUuGp",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mayllay (“to wash something”) → mayllakuy (“to wash oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "rantiy (“to buy something”) → rantikuy (“to buy something for oneself”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive suffix: to or for oneself"
],
"id": "en--ku-qu-suffix-COQfYM6~",
"links": [
[
"reflexive suffix",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-pa ꡢꡟ (-qu), ꡂꡟ (-gu), ꡁꡟ (-k'u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic: قو (-qu), كو (-ku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /-xu/, /-ᵏxʉ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ха",
"3": "-хэ",
"4": "-хо"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "-xu",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "-gw"
},
"expansion": "Daur: -gw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: -gw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "-ghi",
"3": "-qi",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: -ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: -gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: -gu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "-gu",
"3": "-ge",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "-ku",
"3": "-wu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: -ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu), [Khitan Small needed] (gi), [Khitan Small needed] (ho).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ku",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kuï"
},
{
"word": "-kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future participle suffix"
],
"id": "en--ku-xgn-pro-suffix-NI8qgfPb",
"tags": [
"future",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kissed me.",
"text": "Dia menciumku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went on holiday to Bali with me.",
"text": "Dia berlibur ke Bali denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me five candies.",
"text": "Dia memberikanku lima permen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sweep the floor of my house.",
"text": "Aku menyapu lantai rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "-koe"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-ku (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"our (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ngku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-کو"
},
"expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He scolded me.",
"text": "Dia memarahiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My Country\"",
"text": "Negaraku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Ini rumahku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kuï"
},
{
"word": "-kun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-pa ꡢꡟ (-qu), ꡂꡟ (-gu), ꡁꡟ (-k'u)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic: قو (-qu), كو (-ku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /-xu/, /-ᵏxʉ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "-х"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: -х (-x)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "-ха",
"3": "-хэ",
"4": "-хо"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "-xu",
"3": "-ku",
"4": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "-gw"
},
"expansion": "Daur: -gw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: -gw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "-ghi",
"3": "-qi",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: -ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: -gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: -gu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "-gu",
"3": "-ge",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "-ku",
"3": "-wu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: -ku, -wu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: -ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: -ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"sc": "Kits",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu), [Khitan Small needed] (gi), [Khitan Small needed] (ho).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ku",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes",
"Requests for Khitan Small script for Khitan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"future participle suffix"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mayllay (“to wash something”) → mayllakuy (“to wash oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "rantiy (“to buy something”) → rantikuy (“to buy something for oneself”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive suffix: to or for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive suffix",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ku meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ",
"path": [
"-ku"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.