See -kun on Wiktionary
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],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"id": "en--kun-en-suffix-r6dJmS-y",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"id": "en--kun-eu-suffix-GT5N77iP",
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"word": "-kun"
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"word": "くん"
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"Rōmaji transcription of くん"
],
"id": "en--kun-ja-romanization-vAWbA1F8",
"links": [
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"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
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"word": "-kun"
}
{
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"expansion": "-kun",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--kun-tr-suffix-xcnnmz~q",
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[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
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"ipa": "/kun/"
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"word": "-kun"
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"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
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"1": "くん"
},
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
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"sc": "Latn"
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"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
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"word": "くん"
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"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
],
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"word": "-kun"
}
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"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
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"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kun meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.