See -kun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -kun meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くん"
},
"expansion": "くん (kun)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese くん (kun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Truck-kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"id": "en--kun-en-suffix-r6dJmS-y",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"id": "en--kun-eu-suffix-GT5N77iP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くん"
],
"id": "en--kun-ja-romanization-vAWbA1F8",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--kun-tr-suffix-xcnnmz~q",
"links": [
[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bat (“one”) + -kun → bakun (“simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating number of components."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Truck-kun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くん"
},
"expansion": "くん (kun)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese くん (kun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a young man's name or nickname to indicate familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jūn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-jùn",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "くん"
},
{
"alt": "くん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"in kana"
],
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "군"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-kun",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-кун"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くん",
"くん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gin after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-gin",
"-gin#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
}
],
"word": "-kun"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-kun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.