"kau-" meaning in All languages combined

See kau- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Indonesian]

IPA: /kau̯/
Etymology: From Malay kau-, from kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kau-}} Malay kau-, {{m|ms|kau}} kau, {{m|ms|engkau}} engkau, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kau(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(i-)kahu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, {{inh|id|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} kau-
  1. you Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Malay]

IPA: /kau̯/ Forms: کاو- [Jawi]
Etymology: From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|kau}} kau, {{m|ms|engkau}} engkau, {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kau(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(i-)kahu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=کاو-}} kau- (Jawi spelling کاو-)
  1. Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: kau when used in the passive voice
    Sense id: en-kau--ms-prefix-xtHSWYTB Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup, Malay pronouns, Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Malay terms with redundant script codes Related terms: saya (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ساي aku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ku- (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], اکو (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], كو- -ku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], -كو hamba (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], همبا (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], kami [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کامي kita orang [exclusive, inclusive, informal], كيت اورڠ kita [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کيت [exclusive, inclusive, informal], beta, بيتا, kamu [formal], کامو anda [formal], اندا [formal], engkau (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], kau- (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اڠکاو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], كاو- awak (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اوق -mu (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], -مو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], awak semua [informal], اوق سموا kamu semua [informal], كامو سموا kalian [informal], کالين kau orang [informal], كاو اورڠ [informal], tuanku, توانكو, dia [honorific, possessive], دي ia [honorific, possessive], اي beliau [honorific, possessive], بلياو -nya [honorific, possessive], [honorific, possessive], mereka [informal], مريک dia orang [informal], دي اورڠ [informal], baginda, بݢيندا

Verb [Tocharian B]

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*kāu-}} Proto-Tocharian *kāu-, {{cog|xto|ko-}} Tocharian A ko-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*kewh₂-||to hit, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”), {{m|txb|kaut-}} kaut-, {{cog|en|hew}} English hew, {{cog|la|cudo}} Latin cudo, {{cog|lt|kaujėti}} Lithuanian kaujėti Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} kau-
  1. to kill, strike down, destroy Derived forms (kaute (past participle)): ekaute (english: unkilled)
    Sense id: en-kau--txb-verb-8kL~9y-s Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'kaute (past participle)': 61 39
  2. chop up
    Sense id: en-kau--txb-verb-H~NInkXV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kāwälñe (english: killing) [noun]

Prefix [Tokelauan]

IPA: [ka.u-]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Samoan ʻau. Etymology templates: {{inh|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*kau}} Proto-Polynesian *kau, {{cog|haw|ʻau}} Hawaiian ʻau, {{cog|sm|ʻau}} Samoan ʻau Head templates: {{head|tkl|prefix}} kau-
  1. Forms compounds denoting a group of people. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-kau--tkl-prefix-igR1V1mq Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. Forms compounds denoting a handle of something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-kau--tkl-prefix-flf70h6r Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kau- meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kau-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kau-, from kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--id-prefix-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاو-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاو-"
      },
      "expansion": "kau- (Jawi spelling کاو-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kau when used in the passive voice"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who did you ask?",
          "text": "Siapa yang kautanya?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--ms-prefix-xtHSWYTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "kau",
          "kau#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "saya"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "ساي aku"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اکو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "كو- -ku"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-كو hamba"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "همبا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "kami"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کامي kita orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کيت"
        },
        {
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "word": "بيتا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "kamu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "کامو anda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "اندا"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "engkau"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "kau-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اڠکاو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": " كاو- awak"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اوق -mu"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-مو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "awak semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کالين kau orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كاو اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuanku"
        },
        {
          "word": "توانكو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "dia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "دي ia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اي beliau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "بلياو -nya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-ڽ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "mereka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "مريک dia orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "دي اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "baginda"
        },
        {
          "word": "بݢيندا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "killing",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kāwälñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*kāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kaut-"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaujėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "english": "unkilled",
          "sense": "kaute (past participle)",
          "word": "ekaute"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, strike down, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--txb-verb-8kL~9y-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--txb-verb-H~NInkXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Samoan ʻau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms compounds denoting a group of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--tkl-prefix-igR1V1mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms compounds denoting a handle of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--tkl-prefix-flf70h6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.u-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kau-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kau-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kau-, from kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian prefixes",
        "Indonesian pronouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kau"
      },
      "expansion": "kau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاو-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاو-"
      },
      "expansion": "kau- (Jawi spelling کاو-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كو- -ku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-كو hamba"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": " كاو- awak"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-مو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-ڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kau when used in the passive voice"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay 1-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay pronouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who did you ask?",
          "text": "Siapa yang kautanya?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kau",
          "kau#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unkilled",
      "sense": "kaute (past participle)",
      "word": "ekaute"
    },
    {
      "english": "killing",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kāwälñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*kāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kaut-"
      },
      "expansion": "kaut-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaujėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, strike down, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tokelauan lemmas",
    "Tokelauan prefixes",
    "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻau"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Samoan ʻau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms compounds denoting a group of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms compounds denoting a handle of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.u-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.