"kau-" meaning in Tocharian B

See kau- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*kāu-}} Proto-Tocharian *kāu-, {{cog|xto|ko-}} Tocharian A ko-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*kewh₂-||to hit, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”), {{cog|en|hew}} English hew, {{cog|la|cudo}} Latin cudo, {{cog|lt|kaujėti}} Lithuanian kaujėti Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} kau-
  1. to kill, strike down, destroy
    Sense id: en-kau--txb-verb-8kL~9y-s Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. chop up
    Sense id: en-kau--txb-verb-H~NInkXV Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kāwälñe (english: killing) [noun] Derived forms (kaute (past participle)): ekaute (english: unkilled)
Disambiguation of 'kaute (past participle)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unkilled",
      "sense": "kaute (past participle)",
      "word": "ekaute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "killing",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kāwälñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*kāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaujėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, strike down, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--txb-verb-8kL~9y-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-kau--txb-verb-H~NInkXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unkilled",
      "sense": "kaute (past participle)",
      "word": "ekaute"
    },
    {
      "english": "killing",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kāwälñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*kāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cudo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaujėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kau-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, strike down, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kau-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kau- meaning in Tocharian B (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.