See engkau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "engkau"
},
"expansion": "Malay engkau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "engkau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"id": "en-engkau-id-pron-nE6BCz0P",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "antum"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "coen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ente"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"english": "Java",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"word": "kon"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "koen"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "loe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "mika"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Sumatra",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mike"
}
],
"tags": [
"Borneo",
"Medan",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-engkau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i-kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اڠکاو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kau-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اڠکاو"
},
"expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, your"
],
"id": "en-engkau-ms-pron-Y0oCtluh",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "engkau"
},
"expansion": "Malay engkau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "engkau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian poetic terms",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Medan Indonesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"tags": [
"Borneo",
"Medan",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-engkau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-engkau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "antum"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "coen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ente"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"english": "Java",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"word": "kon"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "koen"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "loe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "mika"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Sumatra",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mike"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i-kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اڠکاو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kau-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dikau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اڠکاو"
},
"expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/kau̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/əŋkau̯"
],
"glosses": [
"you, your"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engkau meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.