See engkau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for engkau meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "engkau"
},
"expansion": "Malay engkau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "engkau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"id": "en-engkau-id-pron-nE6BCz0P",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "antum"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "coen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ente"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"english": "Java",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"word": "kon"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "koen"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "loe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "mika"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Sumatra",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mike"
}
],
"tags": [
"Borneo",
"Medan",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i-kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اڠکاو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اڠکاو"
},
"expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, your"
],
"id": "en-engkau-ms-pron-Y0oCtluh",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "dikau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "engkau"
},
"expansion": "Malay engkau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "engkau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian poetic terms",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medan Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours"
],
"tags": [
"Borneo",
"Medan",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Muslim community"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "antum"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "coen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ente"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"english": "Java",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"word": "kon"
},
{
"english": "East Java",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "koen"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "loe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by Betawi ethnic group"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "mika"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Sumatra",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mike"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kau(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*i-kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اڠکاو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اڠکاو"
},
"expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/kau̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/əŋkau̯"
],
"glosses": [
"you, your"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "dikau"
}
],
"word": "engkau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.