"engkau" meaning in Malay

See engkau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /əŋkau̯/ Forms: اڠکاو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əŋkau̯, -kau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kau(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), {{der|ms|poz-pro|*i-kahu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, {{der|ms|map-pro|*i-kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu Head templates: {{ms-pronoun|j=اڠکاو}} engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)
  1. you, your Synonyms: kau, kau-, -kau, dikau
    Sense id: en-engkau-ms-pron-Y0oCtluh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: saya, ساي aku, اکو, ku- (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], كو- -ku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], -كو hamba (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], همبا (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], kami [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کامي kita orang [exclusive, inclusive, informal], كيت اورڠ kita [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کيت [exclusive, inclusive, informal], beta, بيتا, kamu [formal], کامو anda [formal], اندا [formal], engkau, اڠکاو, kau- (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], كاو- awak (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اوق -mu (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], -مو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], awak semua [informal], اوق سموا kamu semua [informal], كامو سموا kalian [informal], کالين kau orang [informal], كاو اورڠ [informal], tuanku, توانكو, dia [honorific, possessive], دي ia [honorific, possessive], اي beliau [honorific, possessive], بلياو -nya [honorific, possessive], [honorific, possessive], mereka [informal], مريک dia orang [informal], دي اورڠ [informal], baginda, بݢيندا

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*i-kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*i-kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اڠکاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اڠکاو"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your"
      ],
      "id": "en-engkau-ms-pron-Y0oCtluh",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "saya"
        },
        {
          "word": "ساي aku"
        },
        {
          "word": "اکو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "كو- -ku"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-كو hamba"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "همبا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "kami"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کامي kita orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کيت"
        },
        {
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "word": "بيتا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "kamu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "کامو anda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "اندا"
        },
        {
          "word": "engkau"
        },
        {
          "word": "اڠکاو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "kau-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "كاو- awak"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اوق -mu"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-مو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "awak semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کالين kau orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كاو اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuanku"
        },
        {
          "word": "توانكو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "dia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "دي ia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اي beliau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "بلياو -nya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-ڽ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "mereka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "مريک dia orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "دي اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "baginda"
        },
        {
          "word": "بݢيندا"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kau"
        },
        {
          "word": "kau-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kau"
        },
        {
          "word": "dikau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engkau"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*i-kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*i-kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اڠکاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اڠکاو"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau (Jawi spelling اڠکاو)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كو- -ku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-كو hamba"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كاو- awak"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-مو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-ڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay pronouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Malay/kau̯",
        "Rhymes:Malay/əŋkau̯"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əŋkau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋkau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kau"
    },
    {
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kau"
    },
    {
      "word": "dikau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engkau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for engkau meaning in Malay (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "engkau"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "engkau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "engkau"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "engkau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.