See kamu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kamu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kamu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامو"
},
"expansion": "kamu (Jawi spelling کامو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular, familiar)"
],
"id": "en-kamu-ms-pron-NRCNtIWa",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "dikau"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural), you all, y'all"
],
"id": "en-kamu-ms-pron-X-PeNWrH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
],
[
"y'all",
"y'all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamu/"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kamu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "kamu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/amu",
"Rhymes:Malay/amu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kamu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (kamu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامو"
},
"expansion": "kamu (Jawi spelling کامو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (singular, familiar)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anda"
},
{
"word": "awak"
},
{
"word": "dikau"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural), you all, y'all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
],
[
"y'all",
"y'all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamu/"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kamu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ms-MY-kamu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "kamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamu meaning in Malay (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.