See -mu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/mu"
],
[
"*mu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/mu"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*mu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog mo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu, from Proto-Austronesian *mu. Compare Tagalog mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-مو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-مو"
},
"expansion": "-mu (Jawi spelling -مو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your pencil",
"text": "penselmu",
"translation": "your pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"english": "'Twas unexpected for such a result,\nArgentina fell into gloom and grey,\nAt last, with joy, my heart exult,\nFor Spain has carved your smile this day.",
"text": "Tidak kusangka keputusan itu,\nArgentina jatuh dalam kelabu,\nAkhirnya aku gembira terharu,\nKerana Sepanyol ukir senyummu.",
"translation": "'Twas unexpected for such a result,\nArgentina fell into gloom and grey,\nAt last, with joy, my heart exult,\nFor Spain has carved your smile this day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As a possessive; your."
],
"id": "en--mu-ms-suffix-ESYWRSHV",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As a possessive; your."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "with you",
"text": "denganmu",
"translation": "with you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to hit you",
"text": "pukulmu",
"translation": "to hit you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "With you, I will traverse the Milky Way.",
"text": "Denganmu, akan kujelajahi satu Bima Sakti.",
"translation": "With you, I will traverse the Milky Way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As an object; you."
],
"id": "en--mu-ms-suffix-riKpeN8A",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As an object; you."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/mu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/mu"
],
[
"*mu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/mu"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*mu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog mo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu, from Proto-Austronesian *mu. Compare Tagalog mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-مو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "-مو"
},
"expansion": "-mu (Jawi spelling -مو)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-mu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your pencil",
"text": "penselmu",
"translation": "your pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"english": "'Twas unexpected for such a result,\nArgentina fell into gloom and grey,\nAt last, with joy, my heart exult,\nFor Spain has carved your smile this day.",
"text": "Tidak kusangka keputusan itu,\nArgentina jatuh dalam kelabu,\nAkhirnya aku gembira terharu,\nKerana Sepanyol ukir senyummu.",
"translation": "'Twas unexpected for such a result,\nArgentina fell into gloom and grey,\nAt last, with joy, my heart exult,\nFor Spain has carved your smile this day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As a possessive; your."
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As a possessive; your."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "with you",
"text": "denganmu",
"translation": "with you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to hit you",
"text": "pukulmu",
"translation": "to hit you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "With you, I will traverse the Milky Way.",
"text": "Denganmu, akan kujelajahi satu Bima Sakti.",
"translation": "With you, I will traverse the Milky Way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As an object; you."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Second person oblique enclitic pronoun:",
"As an object; you."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-mu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -mu meaning in Malay (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Malay: 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5', originally 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5'",
"path": [
"-mu"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.