"-kau" meaning in Malay

See -kau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /kau̯/
Rhymes: -kau̯, -au̯ Etymology: Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|engkau}} engkau, {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*kau(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), {{uder|ms|poz-pro|*(i-)kahu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, {{uder|ms|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu Head templates: {{head|ms|suffix}} -kau
  1. you, your Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kau-ms-suffix-Y0oCtluh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup, Malay pronouns, Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Malay terms with redundant sortkeys, Malay undefined derivations, Pages with raw sortkeys Related terms: saya (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ساي aku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ku- (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], اکو (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], كو- -ku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], -كو hamba (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], همبا (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], kami [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کامي kita orang [exclusive, inclusive, informal], كيت اورڠ kita [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کيت [exclusive, inclusive, informal], beta, بيتا, kamu [formal], کامو anda [formal], اندا [formal], engkau (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], kau- (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اڠکاو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], كاو- awak (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اوق -mu (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], -مو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], awak semua [informal], اوق سموا kamu semua [informal], كامو سموا kalian [informal], کالين kau orang [informal], كاو اورڠ [informal], tuanku, توانكو, dia [honorific, possessive], دي ia [honorific, possessive], اي beliau [honorific, possessive], بلياو -nya [honorific, possessive], [honorific, possessive], mereka [informal], مريک dia orang [informal], دي اورڠ [informal], baginda, بݢيندا

Download JSON data for -kau meaning in Malay (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They will bring you.",
          "text": "Mereka akan membawakau."
        },
        {
          "english": "He / She will live with you.",
          "text": "Dia akan tinggal dengankau."
        },
        {
          "english": "This land is your land.",
          "text": "Tanah ini ialah tanahkau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your"
      ],
      "id": "en--kau-ms-suffix-Y0oCtluh",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "saya"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "ساي aku"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اکو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "كو- -ku"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-كو hamba"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "همبا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "kami"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کامي kita orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کيت"
        },
        {
          "word": "beta"
        },
        {
          "word": "بيتا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "kamu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "کامو anda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "اندا"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "engkau"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "kau-"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اڠکاو"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": " كاو- awak"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اوق -mu"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-مو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "awak semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "کالين kau orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "كاو اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuanku"
        },
        {
          "word": "توانكو"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "dia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "دي ia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "اي beliau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "بلياو -nya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "-ڽ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "mereka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "مريک dia orang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "دي اورڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "baginda"
        },
        {
          "word": "بݢيندا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kau"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "engkau"
      },
      "expansion": "engkau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kau(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kahu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كو- -ku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-كو hamba"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": " كاو- awak"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-مو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-ڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 1-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay pronouns",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Malay terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay undefined derivations",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Malay/kau̯"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They will bring you.",
          "text": "Mereka akan membawakau."
        },
        {
          "english": "He / She will live with you.",
          "text": "Dia akan tinggal dengankau."
        },
        {
          "english": "This land is your land.",
          "text": "Tanah ini ialah tanahkau."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.