See ku- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ku-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ku-, from ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ku--id-prefix-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 8 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 0 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 12 0 3 3 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-ku--xbr-pron-nR7Qjb4J",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "ku- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ku--mak-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-ku--mak-pron--fsKYSVX",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو-"
},
"expansion": "ku- (Jawi spelling کو-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ku--ms-prefix-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 15 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 15 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 15 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 15 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 15 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-e2NGtuhr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 19 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 13 11",
"word": "-li-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Working is important in order to earn money.",
"text": "Kufanya kazi ni muhimu ili kupata pesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used to form verbnoun"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-hHq6KWDC",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 4 10 9 4 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to read it.",
"text": "Nataka kukisoma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It caused people to study more.",
"text": "Ilisababisha watu kujifunza zaidi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least ten people are claimed to have been killed and more than thirty others to have been seriously injured.",
"ref": "2023, “Waasi wa ADF wadaiwa kuwaua raia”, in DW:",
"text": "Watu wasiopungua kumi wanadaiwa kuuawa na wengine zaidi ya thelathini kujeruhiwa vibaya.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after auxiliary verbs that do not require subject agreement and tense/aspect marking on the dependent verb"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-E92nOxg-",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "book of instruction",
"text": "kitabu cha kufundishia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the period passes/passed",
"text": "baada ya kipindi kupita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after -a (including in the presense of a subject)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-U0o8Q33v",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"-a",
"a#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read and wrote.",
"text": "Nilisoma na kuandika.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after na to replace elided subject agreement and tense/aspect marking"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-SqxrJgTG",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"na",
"na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Traveling is great.",
"text": "Kusafiri ni kuzuri sana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nice area",
"text": "mahali kuzuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-wzlJf2-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“you, 2st person singular (or, if with suffix -ni, plural) object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-3FmZTn37",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 2 1 3 3",
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 13 11",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "haku-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Giving comes from the heart.",
"text": "Kutoa kunatokana na moyo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are many people in the country who want peace.",
"text": "Kuna watu wengi nchini wanaotaka amani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-YY711VtS",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-3mosfw5b",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 2 1 3 3",
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 16 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-e2NGtuhr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 16 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 16 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 16 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 16 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"id": "en-ku--twf-prefix-XhY3y3Co",
"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Second-person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-ku--xto-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
],
"id": "en-ku--xto-verb-LZnrJwnq",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-ku--txb-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
],
"id": "en-ku--txb-verb-LZnrJwnq",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -nu (“this, these”) → kunu (“this (class 15)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-sTp4m-y~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -kora (“to do”) → kukora (“it (class 15) does”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-kufEqhBf",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -ha (“to give”) → kuha (“give it (class 15)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] object concord",
"word": "-ku-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ku- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-4QFB5job",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Tooro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku-/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel u."
],
"id": "en-ku--mch-prefix-MOe~AHPN",
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku-]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 15 0 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 21 3 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 14 2 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-aBa~wAzg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 15 0 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 21 3 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 14 2 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 15 0 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 21 3 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 14 2 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-NEFO6Idz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 15 0 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 21 3 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 14 2 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 15 0 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 21 3 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 27 14 2 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кода",
"3": "косо",
"t1": "how",
"t2": "where"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кузе"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic: ? *konsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ku-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ku-, from ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "ku- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو-"
},
"expansion": "ku- (Jawi spelling کو-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кода",
"3": "косо",
"t1": "how",
"t2": "where"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-sha-"
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{
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{
"word": "-sipo-"
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least ten people are claimed to have been killed and more than thirty others to have been seriously injured.",
"ref": "2023, “Waasi wa ADF wadaiwa kuwaua raia”, in DW:",
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],
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"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
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"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
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"pour",
"pour"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
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[
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"offer"
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[
"libation",
"libation"
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]
}
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ġēotan"
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"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
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{
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"to pour"
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"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
],
"links": [
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"offer",
"offer"
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[
"libation",
"libation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
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"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
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"3": "*kʊ́-"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
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"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"word": "nye"
},
{
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
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{
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"word": "ninyowe"
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{
"word": "ninye"
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{
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"word": "itwe"
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{
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
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{
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"word": "niinywe"
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{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"word": "go"
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{
"word": "-ago"
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{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"word": "nago"
},
{
"word": "nugo"
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{
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"word": "-akyo"
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{
"word": "ki-"
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{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"word": "nikyo"
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{
"word": "byo"
},
{
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"word": "zo"
},
{
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"word": "naho"
},
{
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -nu (“this, these”) → kunu (“this (class 15)”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "ku- + -kora (“to do”) → kukora (“it (class 15) does”)",
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}
],
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],
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[
"it",
"it"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -ha (“to give”) → kuha (“give it (class 15)”)",
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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"-ku-#Tooro"
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],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "kw-"
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],
"word": "ku-"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"pronoun"
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},
{
"form": "y-",
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},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "u-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"transitive"
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},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel u."
],
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku-]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku- meaning in All languages combined (64.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -ku- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] pronominal concord",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] subject concord",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -ku- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ku-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ku-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.