See ku- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ku- meaning in All languages combined (77.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ku-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "aku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ku-, from ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ku--id-prefix-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-ku--xbr-pron-nR7Qjb4J",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "ku- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ku--mak-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-ku--mak-pron--fsKYSVX",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "aku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو-"
},
"expansion": "ku- (Jawi spelling کو-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ku--ms-prefix-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 19 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nd-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 16 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-e2NGtuhr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 14 21 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--bnt-phu-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--nr-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Past"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Present"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Future"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 10",
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 13 11",
"word": "-li-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Working is important in order to earn money.",
"text": "Kufanya kazi ni muhimu ili kupata pesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used to form verbnoun"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-hHq6KWDC",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 2 10 9 6 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to read it.",
"text": "Nataka kukisoma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It caused people to study more.",
"text": "Ilisababisha watu kujifunza zaidi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least ten people are claimed to have been killed and more than thirty others to have been seriously injured.",
"ref": "2023, “Waasi wa ADF wadaiwa kuwaua raia”, in DW",
"text": "Watu wasiopungua kumi wanadaiwa kuuawa na wengine zaidi ya thelathini kujeruhiwa vibaya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after auxiliary verbs that do not require subject agreement and tense/aspect marking on the dependent verb"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-E92nOxg-",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "book of instruction",
"text": "kitabu cha kufundishia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the period passes/passed",
"text": "baada ya kipindi kupita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after -a (including in the presense of a subject)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-U0o8Q33v",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"-a",
"a#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read and wrote.",
"text": "Nilisoma na kuandika.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after na to replace elided subject agreement and tense/aspect marking"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-SqxrJgTG",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"na",
"na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Traveling is great.",
"text": "Kusafiri ni kuzuri sana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nice area",
"text": "mahali kuzuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-wzlJf2-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“you, 2st person singular (or, if with suffix -ni, plural) object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-3FmZTn37",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 2 2 3 3",
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 13 11",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "haku-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Giving comes from the heart.",
"text": "Kutoa kunatokana na moyo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are many people in the country who want peace.",
"text": "Kuna watu wengi nchini wanaotaka amani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-YY711VtS",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--sw-prefix-3mosfw5b",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 2 2 3 3",
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 19 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 15 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-e2NGtuhr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 15 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 15 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 15 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 15 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 26 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--ss-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"id": "en-ku--twf-prefix-XhY3y3Co",
"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Second-person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "fūtis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guttas"
},
"expansion": "guttas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-ku--xto-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
],
"id": "en-ku--xto-verb-LZnrJwnq",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "fūtis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guttas"
},
"expansion": "guttas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-ku--txb-verb-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offer a libation"
],
"id": "en-ku--txb-verb-LZnrJwnq",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -nu (“this, these”) → kunu (“this (class 15)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-sTp4m-y~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -kora (“to do”) → kukora (“it (class 15) does”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-kufEqhBf",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ku- + -ha (“to give”) → kuha (“give it (class 15)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] object concord",
"word": "-ku-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ku- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_15|class 15]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ku--ttj-prefix-4QFB5job",
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Tooro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku-/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 23 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 14 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--xh-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel u."
],
"id": "en-ku--mch-prefix-MOe~AHPN",
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku-]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 19 12 0 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 20 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 26 14 2 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-mpqlkmgG",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-aBa~wAzg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 20 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 26 14 2 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-JQ6Xzt5h",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 20 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 26 14 2 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-n-MuAg2z",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-NEFO6Idz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 20 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 26 14 2 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-mHe~1rXY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 14 20 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 26 14 2 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ku--zu-prefix-CPAWCZkC",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"tr": "kuše"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kuše)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кузе"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*konsa"
},
"expansion": "*konsa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnic: ? *konsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "*kʷos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ku-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "aku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ku-, from ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨘ"
},
"expansion": "ku- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "aku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو-"
},
"expansion": "ku- (Jawi spelling کو-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele object concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"tr": "kuše"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kuše)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кузе"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*konsa"
},
"expansion": "*konsa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnic: ? *konsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "*kʷos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele object concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele object concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Working is important in order to earn money.",
"text": "Kufanya kazi ni muhimu ili kupata pesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used to form verbnoun"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to read it.",
"text": "Nataka kukisoma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It caused people to study more.",
"text": "Ilisababisha watu kujifunza zaidi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At least ten people are claimed to have been killed and more than thirty others to have been seriously injured.",
"ref": "2023, “Waasi wa ADF wadaiwa kuwaua raia”, in DW",
"text": "Watu wasiopungua kumi wanadaiwa kuuawa na wengine zaidi ya thelathini kujeruhiwa vibaya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after auxiliary verbs that do not require subject agreement and tense/aspect marking on the dependent verb"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "book of instruction",
"text": "kitabu cha kufundishia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the period passes/passed",
"text": "baada ya kipindi kupita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after -a (including in the presense of a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"-a",
"a#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read and wrote.",
"text": "Nilisoma na kuandika.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem with eventual object concord to form infinitive",
"used after na to replace elided subject agreement and tense/aspect marking"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"na",
"na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Traveling is great.",
"text": "Kusafiri ni kuzuri sana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nice area",
"text": "mahali kuzuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“you, 2st person singular (or, if with suffix -ni, plural) object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
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],
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{
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
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],
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"related": [
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"word": "a-"
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{
"word": "yu-"
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{
"word": "ha-"
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{
"word": "hayu-"
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{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "haku-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Giving comes from the heart.",
"text": "Kutoa kunatokana na moyo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are many people in the country who want peace.",
"text": "Kuna watu wengi nchini wanaotaka amani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ku- (“there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ku-",
"-ku-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in certain cases before a vowel",
"word": "kw-"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
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"expansion": "ku-",
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"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
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"expansion": "ku-",
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}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
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"expansion": "ku-",
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}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
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"links": [
[
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"it"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
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"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
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],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
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"it"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
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"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos prefixes",
"Taos terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Taos transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"duoplural",
"duoplural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Second-person singular subject + third person duoplural object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
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{
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"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
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{
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"2": "fundō"
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "fūtis",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ġēotan"
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"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
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},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "guttas"
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"expansion": "guttas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
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],
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},
{
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"links": [
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"offer"
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[
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"libation"
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]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B verbs"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti)",
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{
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"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեւ (jew)",
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{
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"2": "fundō"
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"expansion": "Latin fundō",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "fūtis",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"expansion": "Old English ġēotan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guttas"
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"expansion": "guttas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gut"
},
"expansion": "English gut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Sanskrit जुहोति (juhoti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis and Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pour"
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[
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"pour"
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]
},
{
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"to offer a libation"
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"links": [
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"offer"
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[
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"libation"
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]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro pronominal concords",
"Tooro subject concords",
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"word": "nalyo"
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{
"word": "go"
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{
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"word": "-zi-"
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"word": "nazo"
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{
"word": "nizo"
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"word": "rwo"
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{
"word": "-arwo"
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"word": "ru-"
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{
"word": "-ru-"
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"word": "narwo"
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"word": "nurwo"
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"word": "ko"
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{
"word": "-ako"
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{
"word": "ka-"
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{
"word": "-ka-"
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{
"word": "nako"
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{
"word": "nuko"
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{
"word": "two"
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{
"word": "-atwo"
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{
"word": "natwo"
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{
"word": "nutwo"
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{
"word": "bwo"
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{
"word": "-abwo"
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"word": "bu-"
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{
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{
"word": "-ha-"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "kü-",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel u."
],
"links": [
[
"k-",
"k-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku-]"
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 15 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kú-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "kú-"
},
"expansion": "kú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; class 17 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.