See kw- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kw-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Relative; Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go",
"text": "kwenda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem of -anza, -enda, -isha"
],
"id": "en-kw--sw-prefix-e6L8WKzR",
"links": [
[
"-anza",
"anza#Swahili"
],
[
"-enda",
"enda#Swahili"
],
[
"-isha",
"isha#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in broad daylight",
"text": "mchana kweupe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at my home",
"text": "nyumbani kwangu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix before vowels"
],
"id": "en-kw--sw-prefix-dntmbV6X",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kw-"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kw-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord used before gnomic marker (-a-); Only used in kwa-"
],
"id": "en-kw--sw-prefix-NOT3OBhb",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
],
[
"kwa-",
"kwa-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kw-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
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"2": "bnt-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀-.",
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"form": "ku-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kw-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go",
"text": "kwenda",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem of -anza, -enda, -isha"
],
"links": [
[
"-anza",
"anza#Swahili"
],
[
"-enda",
"enda#Swahili"
],
[
"-isha",
"isha#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in broad daylight",
"text": "mchana kweupe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at my home",
"text": "nyumbani kwangu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix before vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kw-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kʊ́-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "kw-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
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"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord used before gnomic marker (-a-); Only used in kwa-"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
],
[
"kwa-",
"kwa-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kw-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kw- meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem of -anza, -enda, -isha",
"path": [
"kw-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kw-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix before vowels",
"path": [
"kw-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kw-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"kw-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kw-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"kw-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kw-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord used before gnomic marker (-a-); Only used in kwa-",
"path": [
"kw-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kw-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.