See -ta- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 0 30 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "something upside down without leaking",
"text": "kĩiniĩ gĩtaita",
"translation": "something upside down without leaking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "One who does not travel says only his mother is a good cook.",
"text": "Mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega.",
"translation": "One who does not travel says only his mother is a good cook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without ...ing"
],
"id": "en--ta--ki-particle-DDThgoTL",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a class prefix and a verb) without ...ing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a class prefix and a verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-taka-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -taka-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -taka (“to want”). Doublet of -taka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hazita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 0 30 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: -taka- (“relative positive future tense marker”)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they will go",
"text": "watakwenda",
"translation": "they will go",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I will not read it",
"text": "sitakisoma",
"translation": "I will not read it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, positive and negative future tense marker"
],
"id": "en--ta--sw-infix-rZ8F-Ozo",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "Final"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
},
{
"sense": "General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-taka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ta.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-ta.flac/Sw-ke-ta.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-ta.flac/Sw-ke-ta.flac.ogg"
},
{
"other": "/t̪ʰɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-ta-",
"3": "",
"4": "\"without\" infix"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu -ta- (“\"without\" infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-ha-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Herero -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "-ha-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Kwanyama -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-sa-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -sa- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potential cognate with Kikuyu -ta- (“\"without\" infix”), Herero -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”), Kwanyama -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”) and Chichewa -sa- (“negative infinitive infix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative relative marker"
],
"id": "en--ta--ttj-infix-IIizVcEv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 0 30 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 20 2 21 0 32 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative infinitive marker"
],
"id": "en--ta--ttj-infix-PAWJDP0Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative subjunctive marker"
],
"id": "en--ta--ttj-infix-j7AHP819",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative remote past marker"
],
"id": "en--ta--ttj-infix-3zvgTb3x",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Tooro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"(with suffix -e) negative remote past marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"word": "*-tå-"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"word": "*-rå-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-z"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-cen-Latn",
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"lang": "Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Ugric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"word": "*-atni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-jedaš",
"word": "-едаш"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-daš",
"word": "-даш"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-taš",
"word": "-таш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-jedäš",
"word": "-едӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-däš",
"word": "-дӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-täš",
"word": "-тӓш"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-dams"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-dəms"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ďəms"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"stem *-ta-"
],
"word": "*-tadak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"stem *-da-"
],
"word": "*-t'ak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-tētēk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-do",
"word": "-до"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*-də"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-dak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-tēk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ta-",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-pta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ta--urj-pro-suffix-3q1M8kSb",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ta--urj-pro-suffix-Lah22uS9",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? Forms an infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ta--urj-pro-suffix-HfsoKpDF",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu particles",
"Kikuyu terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "something upside down without leaking",
"text": "kĩiniĩ gĩtaita",
"translation": "something upside down without leaking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "One who does not travel says only his mother is a good cook.",
"text": "Mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega.",
"translation": "One who does not travel says only his mother is a good cook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without ...ing"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a class prefix and a verb) without ...ing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a class prefix and a verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"word": "*-tå-"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"word": "*-rå-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-z"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-cen-Latn",
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"lang": "Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Ugric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"word": "*-atni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-jedaš",
"word": "-едаш"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-daš",
"word": "-даш"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-taš",
"word": "-таш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-jedäš",
"word": "-едӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-däš",
"word": "-дӓш"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "-täš",
"word": "-тӓш"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-dams"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-dəms"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dams",
"word": "-дамс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-doms",
"word": "-домс"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-dems",
"word": "-демс"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ďəms"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"stem *-ta-"
],
"word": "*-tadak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"stem *-da-"
],
"word": "*-t'ak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-tētēk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
}
],
"lang": "Khanty",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-do",
"word": "-до"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*-də"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-dak"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-tēk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ta-",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nta-"
},
{
"word": "-pta-"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? Forms an infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-taka-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -taka-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -taka (“to want”). Doublet of -taka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hazita-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakuta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapata-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamta-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"sense": "General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"sense": "Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Final"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili doublets",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: -taka- (“relative positive future tense marker”)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they will go",
"text": "watakwenda",
"translation": "they will go",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I will not read it",
"text": "sitakisoma",
"translation": "I will not read it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, positive and negative future tense marker"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-taka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ta.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-ta.flac/Sw-ke-ta.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-ta.flac/Sw-ke-ta.flac.ogg"
},
{
"other": "/t̪ʰɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro infixes",
"Tooro lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-ta-",
"3": "",
"4": "\"without\" infix"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu -ta- (“\"without\" infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-ha-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Herero -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "-ha-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Kwanyama -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-sa-",
"3": "",
"4": "negative infinitive infix"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -sa- (“negative infinitive infix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potential cognate with Kikuyu -ta- (“\"without\" infix”), Herero -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”), Kwanyama -ha- (“negative infinitive infix”) and Chichewa -sa- (“negative infinitive infix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative relative marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative infinitive marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative subjunctive marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"negative remote past marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Tooro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"negative marker:",
"(with suffix -e) negative remote past marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta/"
}
],
"word": "-ta-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ta- meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ta-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ta-",
"trace": "started on line 150, detected on line 150"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ta-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ta-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-ta-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ta-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-ta-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ta-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.