See -si- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally from the plural stem of -nen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 0 1 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in adverbs between a noun (usually referring to an article of clothing) and an external location case ending (adessive, allative, ablative) to refer to a state where one is (only) wearing that clothing."
],
"id": "en--si--fi-interfix-vKpJEWPp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 0 1 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in adverbs between a noun and an external location case ending with a more generic diminutive meaning."
],
"id": "en--si--fi-interfix-R0RpqrDu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sen",
"t": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen (“oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"t": "self; reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self; reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "si",
"t": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "Italian si (“oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 32 1 2 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 0 1 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to happen",
"text": "atsitikti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take (by self)",
"text": "pasiimti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive affix which joins the prefix of a verb to the root"
],
"id": "en--si--lt-affix-s1GSyvi-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) reflexive affix which joins the prefix of a verb to the root"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "msi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "visi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kusi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "msi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 0 18",
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 6 20",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "such that I would not eat",
"text": "ili nisile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Hunelezi nami kali baini, liwapo na-sura nisi katae.",
"text": "هُنِلِزِ نَمِ كَلِ بَيْنِ ، لِوَاپُ نَسُرَ نِسِ كَتَيْ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative subjunctive marker"
],
"id": "en--si--sw-infix-Nj3JQOwC",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -e) negative subjunctive marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they should not read it",
"text": "wasikisome",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative subjunctive marker",
"negative imperative marker"
],
"id": "en--si--sw-infix-nQoXttfu",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -e) negative subjunctive marker",
"negative imperative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who does not come",
"text": "mtoto asiyekuja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative relative marker"
],
"id": "en--si--sw-infix-zaWaIZ-A",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 16",
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 16",
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 16",
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 0 1 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in -singe- and -singali-, negative marker for the conditional mood"
],
"id": "en--si--sw-infix-dt7Yb9en",
"links": [
[
"-singe-",
"-singe-#Swahili"
],
[
"-singali-",
"-singali-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 0 59",
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 0 59",
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 14 37",
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 0 47",
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 27 0 53",
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 0 50",
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 53",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 3 70",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 7 61",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 65",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 20 12 51",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 0 54",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 0 53",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 15 33",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 15 33",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 15 33",
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 8 59",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 13 49",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from the plural stem of -nen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in adverbs between a noun (usually referring to an article of clothing) and an external location case ending (adessive, allative, ablative) to refer to a state where one is (only) wearing that clothing."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in adverbs between a noun and an external location case ending with a more generic diminutive meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sen",
"t": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen (“oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"t": "self; reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self; reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "si",
"t": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "Italian si (“oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian affixes",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to happen",
"text": "atsitikti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take (by self)",
"text": "pasiimti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive affix which joins the prefix of a verb to the root"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) reflexive affix which joins the prefix of a verb to the root"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "msi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "visi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zisi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kusi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "msi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-si-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "such that I would not eat",
"text": "ili nisile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can't you tell it me plainly that I may admit it?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Hunelezi nami kali baini, liwapo na-sura nisi katae.",
"text": "هُنِلِزِ نَمِ كَلِ بَيْنِ ، لِوَاپُ نَسُرَ نِسِ كَتَيْ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative subjunctive marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -e) negative subjunctive marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they should not read it",
"text": "wasikisome",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative subjunctive marker",
"negative imperative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -e) negative subjunctive marker",
"negative imperative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -e"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who does not come",
"text": "mtoto asiyekuja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative relative marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in -singe- and -singali-, negative marker for the conditional mood"
],
"links": [
[
"-singe-",
"-singe-#Swahili"
],
[
"-singali-",
"-singali-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -si- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-si-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-si-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-si-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-si-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.