See -na- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -na- meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "infix",
"head": "-ná-"
},
"expansion": "-ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense in verbs."
],
"id": "en--na--ny-infix-b-Mq5gWn",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "commonly used alternative",
"word": "-da-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "na",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "wa na",
"3": "-wa na",
"t": "to have"
},
"expansion": "-wa na (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -na, a stem of -wa na (“to have”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are eating",
"text": "wanakula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive present tense marker"
],
"id": "en--na--sw-infix-Nf5yV-oq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are falling asleep",
"text": "wanalala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is getting cold.",
"text": "Inakuwa baridi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inceptive aspect marker"
],
"id": "en--na--sw-infix-y1VIy1V3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in stative verbs) inceptive aspect marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: -ki-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker of simultaneity"
],
"id": "en--na--sw-infix-PJFM5MOw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in second verb in a series) marker of simultaneity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in second verb in a series"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was writing",
"text": "nilikuwa ninaandika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker of simultaneity",
"continuous aspect marker"
],
"id": "en--na--sw-infix--UaCuCg0",
"links": [
[
"-wa",
"wa#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in second verb in a series) marker of simultaneity",
"(after -wa) continuous aspect marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after -wa",
"in second verb in a series"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-na.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sw-ke-na.flac/Sw-ke-na.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sw-ke-na.flac/Sw-ke-na.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-na-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ná-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "infix",
"head": "-ná-"
},
"expansion": "-ná-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa infixes",
"Chichewa lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense in verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "commonly used alternative",
"word": "-da-"
}
],
"word": "-na-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "na",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "wa na",
"3": "-wa na",
"t": "to have"
},
"expansion": "-wa na (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -na, a stem of -wa na (“to have”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zina-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "una-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pana-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mna-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-na-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are eating",
"text": "wanakula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive present tense marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are falling asleep",
"text": "wanalala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is getting cold.",
"text": "Inakuwa baridi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inceptive aspect marker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in stative verbs) inceptive aspect marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: -ki-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker of simultaneity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in second verb in a series) marker of simultaneity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in second verb in a series"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was writing",
"text": "nilikuwa ninaandika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker of simultaneity",
"continuous aspect marker"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa",
"wa#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in second verb in a series) marker of simultaneity",
"(after -wa) continuous aspect marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after -wa",
"in second verb in a series"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-na.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sw-ke-na.flac/Sw-ke-na.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sw-ke-na.flac/Sw-ke-na.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-na-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.