See ana- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ana- meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"up\"",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"again\"",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"distal\"",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"distal\"",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "on, up, above, throughout"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-WkIHPumk",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 6 5 6 0 0 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 6 5 6 0 0 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 6 5 6 0 0 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 6 5 6 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 88 1 2 3 0 3",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-5Yl1SwbN",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 79 0 0 7 7",
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 6 34 32 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-aj3WvVeP",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 91 0 0 5",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 91 0 0 5",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 6 34 32 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96 0 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96 0 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-Wj88Sh~e",
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 6 34 32 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analects"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analept"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-bJqwKRUY",
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 11 19 15 0 25",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 9 6 3 76",
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--fr-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
],
"id": "en-ana--got-romanization-WHHXvoSc",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "English ana-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "on, up, above, throughout"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ana"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anatomi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ana--id-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ana--id-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈana]"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--ga-prefix-ga:ana_",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ana-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before slender consonants",
"word": "anai-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "very, great",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Munster form of an- (“very, great”)"
],
"id": "en-ana--ga-prefix-j0MJtwr4",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Irish:_very"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel in Munster; used in all positions in Connacht and Ulster",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana- (almost always words of Greek origin)"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-utObbtQy",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "it:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-N2DRtIKz",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- before a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-ofGvhjFg",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anawerpan \"to throw upon\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"id": "en-ana--osx-prefix-b~uH8wWY",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anagiboran \"inborn\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-ana--osx-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of na-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-). Doublet of na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ana- + faza → anafaza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--pl-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (up; upwards)"
],
"id": "en-ana--pt-prefix-Hn-Rlexh",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ana-blasta"
},
{
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"word": "ana-gaisgeach"
},
{
"word": "ana-cothrom"
},
{
"word": "ana-miann"
},
{
"word": "ola ana-chuileag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an-"
],
"id": "en-ana--gd-prefix-7QkZu~ST",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--es-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: á-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: á-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂enh̥́₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of *an."
],
"id": "en-ana--gem-pro-prefix-wZqbtgdH",
"links": [
[
"*an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "an-",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: an-, on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: an-, on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "an-",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: on-, an-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: on-, an-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"id": "en-ana--gmw-pro-prefix-b~uH8wWY",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-ana--gmw-pro-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"up\"",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"again\"",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"distal\"",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"distal\"",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"word": "analects"
},
{
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"word": "analept"
},
{
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "on, up, above, throughout"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "English ana-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "on, up, above, throughout"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ana"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anatomi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈana]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ana-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before slender consonants",
"word": "anai-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel in Munster; used in all positions in Connacht and Ulster",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "very, great",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Munster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Munster form of an- (“very, great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Irish:_very"
]
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana- (almost always words of Greek origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- before a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anawerpan \"to throw upon\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anagiboran \"inborn\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of na-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-). Doublet of na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ana- + faza → anafaza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (up; upwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: á-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: á-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂enh̥́₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of *an."
],
"links": [
[
"*an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "an-",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: an-, on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: an-, on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "an-",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: on-, an-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: on-, an-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ana-blasta"
},
{
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"word": "ana-gaisgeach"
},
{
"word": "ana-cothrom"
},
{
"word": "ana-miann"
},
{
"word": "ola ana-chuileag"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.