See ana- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “again”",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-WkIHPumk",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 1 0 3 0 3",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-5Yl1SwbN",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 79 0 0 7 7",
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 30 33 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 32 34 0 7 0 2 5 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 22 0 10 0 2 7 7 7 7 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 18 20 0 9 0 1 9 6 7 7 1 8 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-aj3WvVeP",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 30 33 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 5 28 39 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 32 34 0 7 0 2 5 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 22 0 10 0 2 7 7 7 7 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 18 20 0 9 0 1 9 6 7 7 1 8 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 7 30 38 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 10 27 36 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analects"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analept"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 24 1 19",
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96 0 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96 0 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 25 1 18",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 13 19 25 1 18",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-Wj88Sh~e",
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 30 33 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 22 0 10 0 2 7 7 7 7 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-bJqwKRUY",
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 6 8 2 75",
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--fr-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
],
"id": "en-ana--got-romanization-WHHXvoSc",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "English ana-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ana"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anatomi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ana--id-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ana--id-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈana]"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--ga-prefix-ga:ana_",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ana-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before slender consonants",
"word": "anai-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "very, great",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Munster form of an- (“very, great”)"
],
"id": "en-ana--ga-prefix-j0MJtwr4",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Irish:_very"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel in Munster; used in all positions in Connacht and Ulster",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (almost always words of Greek origin)"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-utObbtQy",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "it:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-N2DRtIKz",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-ana--it-prefix-ofGvhjFg",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anawerpan \"to throw upon\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"id": "en-ana--osx-prefix-b~uH8wWY",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anagiboran \"inborn\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-ana--osx-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of na-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-). Doublet of na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ana- + faza → anafaza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--pl-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (up; upwards)"
],
"id": "en-ana--pt-prefix-Hn-Rlexh",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ana-blasta"
},
{
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"word": "ana-gaisgeach"
},
{
"word": "ana-cothrom"
},
{
"word": "ana-miann"
},
{
"word": "ola ana-chuileag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an-"
],
"id": "en-ana--gd-prefix-7QkZu~ST",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"id": "en-ana--es-prefix-2mfprXt6",
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nMiddle Low German: ane-\nGerman Low German: an-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nMiddle Low German: ane-\nGerman Low German: an-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: á-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: á-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂enh̥́₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of *an."
],
"id": "en-ana--gem-pro-prefix-wZqbtgdH",
"links": [
[
"*an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "an-",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: an-, on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: an-, on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "an-",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: on-, an-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: on-, an-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ane-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ane-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ane-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ana->prefix",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"id": "en-ana--gmw-pro-prefix-b~uH8wWY",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-ana--gmw-pro-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ανα-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: ανα- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: ανα- (ana-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌍-",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) and Proto-Germanic *an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, on-"
],
"id": "en-ana--itc-pro-prefix-CzgmK8KT",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on-",
"on-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “again”",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"word": "analects"
},
{
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"word": "analept"
},
{
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "English ana-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ana"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anatomi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈana]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish intensifiers",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ana-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before slender consonants",
"word": "anai-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish intensifiers",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ana-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel in Munster; used in all positions in Connacht and Ulster",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "very, great",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Munster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Munster form of an- (“very, great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Irish:_very"
]
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ana- (almost always words of Greek origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- before a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana- (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anawerpan \"to throw upon\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anagiboran \"inborn\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾰ̓νᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of na-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-). Doublet of na-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ana- + faza → anafaza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Latin -anus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ana- (up; upwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nMiddle Low German: ane-\nGerman Low German: an-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ana-\nOld English: an-, on-\nMiddle English: on-\nEnglish: on-, an-, a-\nOld Frisian: an-\nSaterland Frisian: an-\nWest Frisian: oan-\nOld Saxon: ana-\nMiddle Low German: ane-\nGerman Low German: an-\nOld Dutch: ana-\nMiddle Dutch:\nDutch: aan-\nOld High German: ana-\nMiddle High German:\nGerman: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: á-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "á-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: á-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: á-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂enh̥́₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of *an."
],
"links": [
[
"*an",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ανα-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: ανα- (ana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: ανα- (ana-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌍-",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) and Proto-Germanic *an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic prefixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"up, on-"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on-",
"on-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "an-",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: an-, on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: an-, on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "an-",
"4": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: on-, an-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: on-, an-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: an-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ane-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ane-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ane-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ana-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ana-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ana->prefix",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ana-blasta"
},
{
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"word": "ana-gaisgeach"
},
{
"word": "ana-cothrom"
},
{
"word": "ana-miann"
},
{
"word": "ola ana-chuileag"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ana-"
],
"links": [
[
"ana-",
"ana-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ana- meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ana-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ana-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ana-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ana-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ana-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ana-/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ana-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ana-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ana-/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ana-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ana-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.