See ana- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “again”",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-WkIHPumk",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 5 0 0 0 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 1 0 4 1 4",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-5Yl1SwbN",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 78 0 0 9 7",
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 29 33 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 34 0 8 0 0 5 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 23 0 10 0 0 7 7 7 7 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 19 20 0 9 0 0 9 7 7 8 1 8 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-aj3WvVeP",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 29 33 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 5 28 39 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 34 0 8 0 0 5 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 23 0 10 0 0 7 7 7 7 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 19 20 0 9 0 0 9 7 7 8 1 8 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 7 29 36 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 10 27 36 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analects"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analept"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 18",
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 95 1 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 95 1 0",
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 17",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 12 18 23 8 17",
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-Wj88Sh~e",
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 29 33 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 20 23 0 10 0 0 7 7 7 7 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 29 35 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"id": "en-ana--en-prefix-bJqwKRUY",
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 6 8 2 75",
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “again”",
"word": "removal of prefix"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "cata-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distal”",
"word": "proxi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anafront"
},
{
"word": "anaglyph"
},
{
"word": "anagogy"
},
{
"word": "anascopic"
},
{
"word": "Anabaptist"
},
{
"word": "analogy"
},
{
"word": "anamorphism"
},
{
"word": "anastatic"
},
{
"word": "anataxis"
},
{
"word": "anabiosis"
},
{
"word": "anacampylotropous"
},
{
"word": "anadrome"
},
{
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"word": "analeptic"
},
{
"word": "ananym"
},
{
"word": "anaplasia"
},
{
"word": "anatropous"
},
{
"word": "anatropy"
},
{
"word": "analects"
},
{
"word": "analysis"
},
{
"word": "analyte"
},
{
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"word": "anachronism"
},
{
"word": "anafunctor"
},
{
"word": "anamodernism"
},
{
"word": "anatoxin"
},
{
"word": "anacolpate"
},
{
"word": "anagalactic"
},
{
"word": "analept"
},
{
"word": "anaporate"
},
{
"word": "anaseismic"
},
{
"word": "anatreme"
},
{
"word": "anabranch"
},
{
"word": "anabranching"
},
{
"word": "anacladogenesis"
},
{
"word": "anagen"
},
{
"word": "anagenesis"
},
{
"word": "analogous"
},
{
"word": "anaprotaspis"
},
{
"word": "isoanabase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of on-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ana-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, above, upward"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward in direction, reversed"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distal, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow or change in place; functionally similar"
],
"links": [
[
"in place",
"in place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "up",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"sense": "thoroughly",
"word": "pur-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "disto-"
},
{
"tags": [
"distal"
],
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "functionally similar",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "anai-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up; upwards",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"word": "ana-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ana- meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.