See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In verbs: denoting the sense \"to destruction\", as in pervert." ], "id": "en-per--en-prefix-en:destruction", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "pervert", "pervert" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense \"to destruction\", as in pervert." ], "senseid": [ "en:destruction" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 13 12 16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 15 8 13 1 1 2 8 0 5 13 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense \"extremely\", as in perfervid." ], "id": "en-per--en-prefix-en:intensifying", "links": [ [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "perfervid", "perfervid" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense \"extremely\", as in perfervid." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "extremely", "word": "pellucid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "extremely", "word": "perfervid" } ], "senseid": [ "en:intensifying" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 13 12 16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound, as in peroxide." ], "id": "en-per--en-prefix-en:maximum", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "proportion", "proportion" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "peroxide", "peroxide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound, as in peroxide." ], "senseid": [ "en:maximum" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 13 12 16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 15 8 13 1 1 2 8 0 5 13 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 8 9 13 9 2 2 2 7 0 3 13 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 8 9 11 9 1 1 1 6 0 2 14 2 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four)." ], "id": "en-per--en-prefix-en:four", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four)." ], "senseid": [ "en:four" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-per-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "per-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French per (modern French par).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "per-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "per-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 13 12 16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Denoting the sense \"by\" or \"per\", as in perchance or perhaps." ], "id": "en-per--en-prefix-en:by", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "per", "per" ], [ "perchance", "perchance" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Denoting the sense \"by\" or \"per\", as in perchance or perhaps." ], "senseid": [ "en:by" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-per-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "per-" }
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"perforate", "perforate" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense \"through\", as in perforate." ], "senseid": [ "en:through" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In verbs: denoting the sense \"thoroughly\", as in perfect." ], "links": [ [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense \"thoroughly\", as in perfect." ], "senseid": [ "en:wholly" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In verbs: denoting the sense \"to destruction\", as in pervert." ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "pervert", "pervert" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense \"to destruction\", as in pervert." ], "senseid": [ "en:destruction" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense \"extremely\", as in perfervid." ], "links": [ [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "perfervid", "perfervid" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense \"extremely\", as in perfervid." ], "senseid": [ "en:intensifying" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound, as in peroxide." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "proportion", "proportion" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "peroxide", "peroxide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound, as in peroxide." ], "senseid": [ "en:maximum" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four)." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four)." ], "senseid": [ "en:four" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-per-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "through", "word": "trans-" }, { "sense": "through", "word": "para-" }, { "sense": "through", "word": "dia-" }, { "sense": "thoroughly", "word": "para-" } ], "word": "per-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms derived from Old French", "English unproductive prefixes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French per (modern French par).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "per-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "per-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Denoting the sense \"by\" or \"per\", as in perchance or perhaps." ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "per", "per" ], [ "perchance", "perchance" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Denoting the sense \"by\" or \"per\", as in perchance or perhaps." ], "senseid": [ "en:by" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-per-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-per-.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "per-" }
Download raw JSONL data for per- meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.