See trans- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chemistry, other side/beyond, gender”",
"word": "cis-"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bor",
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"id": "across, beyond"
},
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"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"t": "across, on the far side, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”).",
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"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trans- + national → transnational",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + regional → transregional",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + American → transamerican",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending across, through, or over."
],
"id": "en-trans--en-prefix-en:across",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
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[
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"over"
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"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 14 12 3",
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "dia-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 14 12 3",
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 14 12 3",
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "per-"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "trans- + alpine → transalpine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + uranic → transuranic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of."
],
"id": "en-trans--en-prefix-en:beyond",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
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[
"outside",
"outside"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 5",
"sense": "to or on the other side of",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 10 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 7 1",
"sense": "outside of",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 7 1",
"sense": "outside of",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andr",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "անդր"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tres-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "treuz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "prů-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "läpi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imier-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "იმიერ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭrans-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "ტრანს-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dia-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "transz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "át-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "között"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "kívül"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransu",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "トランス"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâ",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trans-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "транс-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerez-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "через-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črez-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "чрез-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trìd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tair-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tar-"
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{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 70 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
}
]
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"name": "Physical chemistry",
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"2": "la",
"3": "trāns",
"t": "across, on the far side, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trans-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trans-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"word": "trans"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trans- + national → transnational",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + regional → transregional",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + American → transamerican",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending across, through, or over."
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:across"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trans- + alpine → transalpine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trans- + uranic → transuranic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of."
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beyond"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "transacetylase, tranexamic acid, transaldolase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on opposite sides of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. (Also used without the hyphen as an adjective; see trans.)"
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"symmetry",
"symmetry"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"trans",
"trans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry) A compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on opposite sides of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. (Also used without the hyphen as an adjective; see trans.)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "transmasculine, transfeminist, transphobia"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:trans-."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transgender or transsexual, or pertaining to those who are transgender or transsexual."
],
"links": [
[
"Transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"transsexual",
"transsexual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:transgender"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trans-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trans-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trans-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trans-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trans-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "x-"
},
{
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "dia-"
},
{
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "across, through",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"sense": "to or on the other side of",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"sense": "outside of",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "outside of",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andr",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "անդր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tres-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "treuz-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "prů-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "läpi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imier-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "იმიერ-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭrans-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "ტრანს-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dia-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "transz-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "át-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "között"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "kívül"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toransu",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "トランス"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâ",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trans-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "транс-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerez-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "через-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črez-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "чрез-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trìd-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tair-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of",
"word": "tras-"
}
],
"word": "trans-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trans- meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.