See ecto- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs\nProto-Hellenic *eks\nAncient Greek ἐκ (ek)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éntos\nProto-Hellenic *entós\nAncient Greek ἐντός (entós)\nAncient Greek ἐκτός (ektós)der.\nEnglish ecto-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁eǵʰs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐκ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"inside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éntos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*entós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐντός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐκτός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ecto-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ecto-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ἐκτός",
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ghost",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
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"2": "ectoplasm",
"t": "paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead"
},
"expansion": "ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”)",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs\nProto-Hellenic *eks\nAncient Greek ἐκ (ek)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éntos\nProto-Hellenic *entós\nAncient Greek ἐντός (entós)\nAncient Greek ἐκτός (ektós)der.\nEnglish ecto-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Sense 2 (\"ghost-related\") is a reinterpretation of this prefix in the word ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”), for the etymology of which see there.",
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"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "en-/em-/im-"
},
{
"word": "end-/endo-/ento-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Outside."
],
"id": "en-ecto--en-prefix-YP1sq1wM",
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "out-"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"word": "exo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekto-",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "εκτο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ècto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
}
]
},
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{
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"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "en:Fiction",
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}
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"text": "ecto-blaster, ectometer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ecto-."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ghost-related."
],
"id": "en-ecto--en-prefix-en:ghost",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
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"ghost"
]
],
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"(chiefly in fantasy fiction) Ghost-related."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fantasy fiction"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɛktoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "ecto-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
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"name": "der"
},
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},
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"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs\nProto-Hellenic *eks\nAncient Greek ἐκ (ek)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éntos\nProto-Hellenic *entós\nAncient Greek ἐντός (entós)\nAncient Greek ἐκτός (ektós)der.\nEnglish ecto-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Sense 2 (\"ghost-related\") is a reinterpretation of this prefix in the word ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”), for the etymology of which see there.",
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "en-/em-/im-"
},
{
"word": "end-/endo-/ento-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside."
],
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "out-"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"word": "exo-"
}
],
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"text": "ecto-blaster, ectometer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ecto-."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ghost-related."
],
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[
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"fantasy"
],
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"fiction"
],
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"ghost"
]
],
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"(chiefly in fantasy fiction) Ghost-related."
],
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],
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],
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]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekto-",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "εκτο-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ècto-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ekto-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"word": "ecto-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ecto- meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.