"ecto-" meaning in All languages combined

See ecto- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ɛktoʊ-/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Sense 2 ("ghost-related") is a reinterpretation of this prefix in the word ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”), for the etymology of which see there. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἐκτός|t=outside}} Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”), {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|ghost|uc=1}} Sense 2, {{from|en|ectoplasm|t=paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead}} ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} ecto-, {{en-prefix}} ecto-
  1. Outside. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: out-, ex-, exo- Translations (Translations): ecto- (Catalan), ekto- (Finnish), ecto- (French), ekto- (German), ècto- (Italian), ekto- (Polish), ecto- (Portuguese), ecto- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ecto--en-prefix-YP1sq1wM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 100 0
  2. (chiefly in fantasy fiction) Ghost-related. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Fantasy, Fiction
    Sense id: en-ecto--en-prefix-en:ghost

Prefix [French]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|grc|ἐκτός|t=outside}} Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”) Head templates: {{head|fr|prefix}} ecto-
  1. ecto- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Italian]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|grc|ἐκτός|t=outside}} Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”) Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} ecto-
  1. ecto- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} ecto-
  1. ecto- Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ectoplasm",
        "t": "paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”)",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Sense 2 (\"ghost-related\") is a reinterpretation of this prefix in the word ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”), for the etymology of which see there.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "intra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "en-/em-/im-"
        },
        {
          "word": "end-/endo-/ento-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outside."
      ],
      "id": "en-ecto--en-prefix-YP1sq1wM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ex-"
        },
        {
          "word": "exo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ecto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ekto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ecto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ekto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ècto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ekto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ecto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ecto-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fiction",
          "orig": "en:Fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ecto-."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghost-related."
      ],
      "id": "en-ecto--en-prefix-en:ghost",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "Ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in fantasy fiction) Ghost-related."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fantasy fiction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛktoʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ecto--fr-prefix-pOrk2QEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ecto--it-prefix-pOrk2QEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ecto--es-prefix-pOrk2QEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ectoplasm",
        "t": "paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”)",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”). Sense 2 (\"ghost-related\") is a reinterpretation of this prefix in the word ectoplasm (“paranormal substance believed to be involved in the materialization of the dead”), for the etymology of which see there.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "intra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "en-/em-/im-"
        },
        {
          "word": "end-/endo-/ento-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "out-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ex-"
        },
        {
          "word": "exo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fantasy",
        "en:Fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:ecto-."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ghost-related."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "Ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in fantasy fiction) Ghost-related."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fantasy fiction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛktoʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ecto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ekto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ecto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ekto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ècto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ekto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ecto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ecto-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκτός",
        "t": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian prefixes",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ecto-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecto-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecto-",
          "ecto-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecto-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ecto- meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.