See за- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "za-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "за- • (za-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → зайти́ pf (zajtí, “to go behind, to go beyond; to call on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, beyond"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-M2gCC5nj",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) behind, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak”) → заговори́ть pf (zagovorítʹ, “to begin to speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin doing (describing an action of commencing)"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-L8BxAOed",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) to begin doing (describing an action of commencing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 5 5 2 10 2 5 23 10 4 8 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 4 2 9 2 4 23 9 4 8 5 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 5 1 9 1 5 27 9 4 9 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 39 12 7 13 10 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + гото́вить impf (gotóvitʹ, “to prepare”) → загото́вить pf (zagotóvitʹ, “to prepare”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in advance (describing an action of doing something ahead of time)"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-Dhmr087L",
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) in advance (describing an action of doing something ahead of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + бетони́ровать impf (betonírovatʹ, “to concrete”) → забетони́ровать pf (zabetonírovatʹ, “to concrete”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + по́лнить impf (pólnitʹ, “to fill”) (now archaic, not to be confused with полни́ть (polnítʹ)) → запо́лнить pf (zapólnitʹ, “to fill”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + асфальти́ровать impf (asfalʹtírovatʹ, “to asphalt, to resurface”) → заасфальти́ровать pf (zaasfalʹtírovatʹ, “to asphalt, to resurface”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + бели́ть impf (belítʹ, “to whitewash, to whiten”) → забели́ть pf (zabelítʹ, “to whitewash, to whiten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfectivizes verbs"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-5jhCJdTy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) perfectivizes verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + верши́ть impf (veršítʹ, “to manage, control, direct”) (literary) → заверши́ть pf (zaveršítʹ, “to finish, complete, accomplish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the finish, to the end (describing a completed result)"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-GLExtjvK",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) to the finish, to the end (describing a completed result)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ржа́веть, ржаве́ть impf (ržávetʹ, ržavétʹ, “to become rusty”) → заржа́веть, заржаве́ть pf (zaržávetʹ, zaržavétʹ, “to become rusty (as an emphasis, by being covered with rust)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + целова́ть impf (celovátʹ, “to kiss”) → зацелова́ть pf (zacelovátʹ, “to cover with kisses (denoting kissing many times, that one's body is fully covered with kisses)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering something, of being covered, or hiding behind something"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-ZqJJZelT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering something, of being covered, or hiding behind something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + чита́ть impf (čitátʹ, “to read”) → зачита́ть pf (začitátʹ, “to read (a book, as well as not returning it back; until it becomes all torn apart; simply reading out loud, denoting that the loud voice is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + сиде́ть impf (sidétʹ, “to sit”) → засиде́ться pf (zasidétʹsja, “to sit down, to stay for quite a long time (denoting that the long duration of sitting is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ду́мать impf (dúmatʹ, “to think”) → заду́мать pf (zadúmatʹ, “to devise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an intensified or extreme action or an action of doing something up to the point that an object becomes junk"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-EpRojcDP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an intensified or extreme action or an action of doing something up to the point that an object becomes junk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + баллоти́ровать impf (ballotírovatʹ, “to vote (for someone)”) → забаллоти́ровать pf (zaballotírovatʹ, “to fail to elect”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + держа́ть impf (deržátʹ, “to hold, keep, support”) → задержа́ть pf (zaderžátʹ, “to detain, delay”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that implies the existence of barriers, obstacles, or hindrance"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-0R5DZOB0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that implies the existence of barriers, obstacles, or hindrance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → заговори́ться pf (zagovorítʹsja, “to spout nonsense; to rattle on; to have a long talk with, forgetting the time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do with abandonment"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-oFM1YAoR",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a reflexive verb) to do with abandonment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a reflexive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Закарпа́тье (Zakarpátʹje, “Transcarpathia”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Кавка́з (Kavkáz, “Caucasus”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Закавка́зье (Zakavkázʹje, “Transcaucasia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trans-"
],
"id": "en-за--ru-prefix-OQVzw0id",
"links": [
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns, in place names) trans-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names",
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
}
],
"word": "за-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "za-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "за- • (za-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → зайти́ pf (zajtí, “to go behind, to go beyond; to call on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) behind, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak”) → заговори́ть pf (zagovorítʹ, “to begin to speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin doing (describing an action of commencing)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) to begin doing (describing an action of commencing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + гото́вить impf (gotóvitʹ, “to prepare”) → загото́вить pf (zagotóvitʹ, “to prepare”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in advance (describing an action of doing something ahead of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) in advance (describing an action of doing something ahead of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + бетони́ровать impf (betonírovatʹ, “to concrete”) → забетони́ровать pf (zabetonírovatʹ, “to concrete”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + по́лнить impf (pólnitʹ, “to fill”) (now archaic, not to be confused with полни́ть (polnítʹ)) → запо́лнить pf (zapólnitʹ, “to fill”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + асфальти́ровать impf (asfalʹtírovatʹ, “to asphalt, to resurface”) → заасфальти́ровать pf (zaasfalʹtírovatʹ, “to asphalt, to resurface”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + бели́ть impf (belítʹ, “to whitewash, to whiten”) → забели́ть pf (zabelítʹ, “to whitewash, to whiten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfectivizes verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) perfectivizes verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + верши́ть impf (veršítʹ, “to manage, control, direct”) (literary) → заверши́ть pf (zaveršítʹ, “to finish, complete, accomplish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the finish, to the end (describing a completed result)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) to the finish, to the end (describing a completed result)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ржа́веть, ржаве́ть impf (ržávetʹ, ržavétʹ, “to become rusty”) → заржа́веть, заржаве́ть pf (zaržávetʹ, zaržavétʹ, “to become rusty (as an emphasis, by being covered with rust)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + целова́ть impf (celovátʹ, “to kiss”) → зацелова́ть pf (zacelovátʹ, “to cover with kisses (denoting kissing many times, that one's body is fully covered with kisses)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering something, of being covered, or hiding behind something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering something, of being covered, or hiding behind something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + чита́ть impf (čitátʹ, “to read”) → зачита́ть pf (začitátʹ, “to read (a book, as well as not returning it back; until it becomes all torn apart; simply reading out loud, denoting that the loud voice is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + сиде́ть impf (sidétʹ, “to sit”) → засиде́ться pf (zasidétʹsja, “to sit down, to stay for quite a long time (denoting that the long duration of sitting is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ду́мать impf (dúmatʹ, “to think”) → заду́мать pf (zadúmatʹ, “to devise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an intensified or extreme action or an action of doing something up to the point that an object becomes junk"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an intensified or extreme action or an action of doing something up to the point that an object becomes junk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + баллоти́ровать impf (ballotírovatʹ, “to vote (for someone)”) → забаллоти́ровать pf (zaballotírovatʹ, “to fail to elect”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + держа́ть impf (deržátʹ, “to hold, keep, support”) → задержа́ть pf (zaderžátʹ, “to detain, delay”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that implies the existence of barriers, obstacles, or hindrance"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that implies the existence of barriers, obstacles, or hindrance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → заговори́ться pf (zagovorítʹsja, “to spout nonsense; to rattle on; to have a long talk with, forgetting the time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do with abandonment"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a reflexive verb) to do with abandonment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a reflexive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Закарпа́тье (Zakarpátʹje, “Transcarpathia”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Кавка́з (Kavkáz, “Caucasus”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Закавка́зье (Zakavkázʹje, “Transcaucasia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trans-"
],
"links": [
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns, in place names) trans-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names",
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
}
],
"word": "за-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for за- meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.