"через-" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_text": "From через (čerez).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čerez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черес-",
      "roman": "čeres-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "через- • (čerez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjectival and nominal prefix, used in specialized terminology, slightly productive: trans-, cross-"
      ],
      "id": "en-через--ru-prefix-2z1hlIRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ],
        [
          "cross-",
          "cross-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + борозда́ (borozdá, “furrow”) + -ый (-yj) → черезборо́здый (čerezborózdyj, “in alternating furrows”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + ряд (rjad, “row, line”) + -ный (-nyj) → черезря́дный (čerezrjádnyj, “in alternating rows”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + зерно́ (zernó, “seed, grain”) + -ица (-ica) → череззе́рница (čerezzérnica, “partial absence of seeds (in some spikelets of ears of grain)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjectival and nominal prefix, used in specialized terminology, slightly productive: alternating"
      ],
      "id": "en-через--ru-prefix-1r4es0r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From через (čerez).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čerez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черес-",
      "roman": "čeres-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "через- • (čerez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjectival and nominal prefix, used in specialized terminology, slightly productive: trans-, cross-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ],
        [
          "cross-",
          "cross-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + борозда́ (borozdá, “furrow”) + -ый (-yj) → черезборо́здый (čerezborózdyj, “in alternating furrows”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + ряд (rjad, “row, line”) + -ный (-nyj) → черезря́дный (čerezrjádnyj, “in alternating rows”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "через- (čerez-) + зерно́ (zernó, “seed, grain”) + -ица (-ica) → череззе́рница (čerezzérnica, “partial absence of seeds (in some spikelets of ears of grain)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjectival and nominal prefix, used in specialized terminology, slightly productive: alternating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через-"
}