See extra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "inter-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:extrā",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros\nProto-Italic *eksteros\nLatin exter\nLatin extrā\nEnglish extra-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extra",
"4": "",
"5": "outside, except, beyond",
"pos": "adverb and preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros\nProto-Italic *eksteros\nLatin exter\nLatin extrā\nEnglish extra-\nFrom Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition), from exter (“being on the outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "outward",
"translation": "outward",
"word": "extro-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "extramarital: outside of marriage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside of, beyond."
],
"id": "en-extra--en-prefix-e5GvNcuZ",
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵārija ʕan",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "خَارِجَ عَنْ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "außer-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "eachtar-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vne-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "вне-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekstra-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "экстра-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poza-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "поза-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nad-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "над-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ekstra-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "екстра-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "extra-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "inter-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "outward",
"translation": "outward",
"word": "extro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:extrā",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros\nProto-Italic *eksteros\nLatin exter\nLatin extrā\nEnglish extra-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extra",
"4": "",
"5": "outside, except, beyond",
"pos": "adverb and preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros\nProto-Italic *eksteros\nLatin exter\nLatin extrā\nEnglish extra-\nFrom Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition), from exter (“being on the outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "extramarital: outside of marriage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside of, beyond."
],
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵārija ʕan",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "خَارِجَ عَنْ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "außer-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "eachtar-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "ekstra-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "poza-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vne-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "вне-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekstra-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "экстра-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poza-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "поза-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nad-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "над-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ekstra-",
"sense": "outside, beyond",
"word": "екстра-"
}
],
"word": "extra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extra- meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.