See re- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English re-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Old French re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Latin re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English re-, from Old French re-, from Latin re-, red- (“back; anew; again; against”), of uncertain origin but conjectured by Watkins to be from Proto-Indo-European *wret-, a metathetic alteration of *wert- (“to turn”). Displaced native English ed-, eft-, a-, with-/wither-, gain-/again-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "again"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "re"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "repeat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 12 4 2 9 7 9 0 11 9 7 0 7 0 0 7 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 13 5 1 9 8 9 0 12 9 8 0 7 0 0 7 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hittite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luwian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "re- + new → renew (“to make something new again”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "re- + commit → recommit (“to commit an act again”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "re- + heat → reheat (“to heat something that has cooled off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, anew"
],
"id": "en-re--en-prefix-AAqFBIDx",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"sense": "again",
"word": "palin-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yenidən"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-chóng",
"sense": "again",
"word": "重-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "再-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yañıdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "again",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "again",
"word": "znovu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "gen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "her-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "weer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "weder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "jälleen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "uudestaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "r-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelaxla",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ხელახლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmeorebit",
"sense": "again",
"word": "განმეორებით"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvlav",
"sense": "again",
"word": "კვლავ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "რე-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "wieder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "zurück-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ανα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "επανα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ξανα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "पुनः-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "a-ap-pa",
"sense": "again",
"word": "𒀀𒀊𒉺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "újra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "újjá-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "again",
"word": "endur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sai-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "再-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-naosu",
"sense": "again",
"word": "-直す"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kaesu",
"sense": "again",
"word": "-返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɨñ",
"sense": "again",
"word": "វិញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae",
"sense": "again",
"word": "재"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "재"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ve-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "xlu",
"lang": "Luwian",
"roman": "a-ap-pa",
"sense": "again",
"word": "𒀀𒀊𒉺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "പുനഃ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "again",
"word": "èr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "gjen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ed-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "again",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "باز-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "prze-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "воз-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "вос-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "पुनः-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "again",
"tags": [
"lenition"
],
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "åter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "om-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yeniden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "tekrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "воз-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "від-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "again",
"word": "lại"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "er-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "r-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ail-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "at-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reletter, relead, rebronze (examples from: )"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a completive or intensification of the base; up, a-, out"
],
"id": "en-re--en-prefix-63mgycyr",
"links": [
[
"completive",
"completive"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reject, reply, resist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward"
],
"id": "en-re--en-prefix-G-oekIxw",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "back",
"word": "with-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (1).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (2).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (3).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "re-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luwian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English re-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Old French re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Latin re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English re-, from Old French re-, from Latin re-, red- (“back; anew; again; against”), of uncertain origin but conjectured by Watkins to be from Proto-Indo-European *wret-, a metathetic alteration of *wert- (“to turn”). Displaced native English ed-, eft-, a-, with-/wither-, gain-/again-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "again"
},
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "repeat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "re- + new → renew (“to make something new again”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "re- + commit → recommit (“to commit an act again”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "re- + heat → reheat (“to heat something that has cooled off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, anew"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reletter, relead, rebronze (examples from: )"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a completive or intensification of the base; up, a-, out"
],
"links": [
[
"completive",
"completive"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reject, reply, resist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (1).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%281%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (2).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%282%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-re- (3).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-re-_%283%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "palin-"
},
{
"sense": "back",
"word": "with-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yenidən"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-chóng",
"sense": "again",
"word": "重-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "再-"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yañıdan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "again",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "again",
"word": "znovu-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "gen-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "her-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "weer-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "again",
"word": "weder-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "jälleen-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "uudestaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "r-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ré-"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelaxla",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ხელახლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmeorebit",
"sense": "again",
"word": "განმეორებით"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvlav",
"sense": "again",
"word": "კვლავ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "რე-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "wieder-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "again",
"word": "zurück-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ανα-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "επανα-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xana-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ξανα-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "पुनः-"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "a-ap-pa",
"sense": "again",
"word": "𒀀𒀊𒉺"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "újra-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "újjá-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "again",
"word": "endur-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sai-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "再-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-naosu",
"sense": "again",
"word": "-直す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-kaesu",
"sense": "again",
"word": "-返す"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɨñ",
"sense": "again",
"word": "វិញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae",
"sense": "again",
"word": "재"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "재"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ve-"
},
{
"code": "xlu",
"lang": "Luwian",
"roman": "a-ap-pa",
"sense": "again",
"word": "𒀀𒀊𒉺"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "പുനഃ-"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "again",
"word": "èr-"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "gjen-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ed-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "again",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "باز-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "prze-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "воз-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "вос-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ре-"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "punaḥ-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "पुनः-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "again",
"tags": [
"lenition"
],
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "åter-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "om-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "yeniden"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "again",
"word": "tekrar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voz-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "воз-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "re-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ре-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid-",
"sense": "again",
"word": "від-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "again",
"word": "lại"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ri-"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "er-"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "again",
"word": "r-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ail-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "again",
"word": "at-"
}
],
"word": "re-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for re- meaning in English (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vos- vs. voz-",
"path": [
"re-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "re-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.